物理学是自然科学的基础

 物理学是除数学外一切自然科学的基础.物理学是一切工程技术的重要支柱.把现代物理知识同工程技术应用紧密结合就可产生像激光、光纤通讯、大规模集成电路、材料科学等等新的高技术领域.     

生命科学与热物理学再次相遇——生命系统中的热耦合问题

生命科学与热物理有共同的历史渊源，又在微观的细胞和分子的层次上，在宏观的生物个体以至生物圈的层次上，以及在生物工程的层次上有着紧密的联系．文章概括了生命科学对热物理学提出的一系列挑战性的科学问题，并认为对生命系统中热耦合现象的研究应是两个学科当前的结合点．     

Multiple-State Storage Capability of Stacked Chalcogenide Films （Si16Sb33Te51/Si4Sb45Te51/Si11Sb39Te50） for Phase Change Memory

The multiple-state storage capability of phase change memory （PCM） is confirmed by using stacked chalcogenide films as the storage medium. The current-voltage characteristics and the resistance-current characteristics of the PCM clearly indicate that four states can be stored in this stacked film structure. Qualitative analysis indicates that the multiple-state storage capability of this stacked film structure is due to successive crystallizations in different Si-Sb-Te layers triggered by different amplitude currents.     

对几个物理学名词的意见

我阅读了《物理》上有关量子信息名词，首先谢谢委员们的辛勤劳动，努力使国内学术界的有关名词译法上尽可能的一致，其次，我想对其中若干名词发表自己看法，供参考．     

Experimental Studies on Thermal and Electrical Properties of Platinum Nanofilms

We experimentally studied the in-plane thermal and electrical properties of a suspended platinum nanofilm in thickness of 15 nm. The measured results show that the in-plane thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity and the resistance-temperature coefficient of the studied nanofilm are much less than those of the bulk material, while the Lorenz number is greater than the bulk value. Comparing with the results reported previously for the platinum nanofilm in thickness of 28 nm, we further find that the in-plane thermal conductivity, the electrical conductivity and the resistance-temperature coefficient decrease with the decreasing thickness of the nanotilm, while the Lorenz number increases with the decreasing thickness of the nanofilm. These results indicate that strong size effects exist on the in-plane thermal and electrical properties of platinum nanofilms.     

高能物理学发展的回顾和展望

 从电弱统一理论提出到现在已经过去了23年.量子色动力学从诞生到现在也已经历了17年,在这期间CERN建成了E_cm=60GeV的质子对撞机ISR;FNAL和CERN分别建成了能量为500GeV和450GeV的质子同步加速器.     

国外基础物理教学改革及教材的剖析（二）

1990年10月我曾以上述题材介绍了国际会议的动向、美国IUPP的概况、UNESCO大学基础物理改革计划、Halliday-Resnick的的基础物理学(扩展本第三版)等(刊载于《工科物理》1991.4)。现在已事隔三年，国际上基础物理教学改革的情况又如何?从下述一些情况，就可以看出全世界从事物理及物理教学工作的学、教授都十分关注这一问题。     

Detecting emboli from Doppler ultrasound signals with the wavelet packet analysis method

A Doppler ultrasound analysis method based on wavelet package transform was proposed for embolic detection. The embolic Doppler signal was firstly decomposed using the wavelet packet. Then the sensitive characteristics were calculated from each sub-band signal and used in the emboli classification. This method was applied to analyze 300 cases simulated and 163 cases clinical Doppler signals. The minimum error ratio of embolic detection using this method was 13 percents lower than that using the traditional spectrogram analysis method.It was shown that this method overcame the limit between the time and frequency resolution in the short time Fourier transform, improved the accuracy of embolic detection greatly and extracted more reliable parameters for the clinical diagnosis.     

Momentum Transfer Dependence of Two Types of the Broad Enhancement Phenomena： CO Spectra in the Valence Energy Region

Partial generalized oscillator strength densities of CO molecules related to the excitation of a 5σ or 1π electron are calculated by using multi-scattering self-consistent-field methods.Momentum transfer dependence of two types of the broad enhancement phenomena above the threshold with one-electron character,i.e. shape resonance and non-resonance enhancement,is studied.Our calculations show that the energy position of a non-resonance enhancement is related to the momentum transfer K.Therefore,electron impact based experiments can be used to identify the two types of the broad enhancement phenomena.