Improved Monte Carlo model for multiple scattering calculations

The coupling between the Monte Carlo (MC) method and geometrical optics to improve accuracy is inves- tigated. The results obtained show improved agreement with previous experimental data, demonstrating that the MC method, when coupled with simple geometrical optics, can simulate multiple scattering with enhanced fidelity.     

On the relations of graph parameters and its total parameters

In this paper we get some relations between α（G）, α＇（G）, β（G）, β＇（G） and αT（G）, βT（G）. And all bounds in these relations are best possible, where α（G）, α＇（G）,/3（G）, β（G）, αT（G） and βT（G） are the covering number, edge-covering number, independent number, edge-independent number （or matching number）, total covering number and total independent number, respectively.     

一类二分图的k-匹配数

设G是一个具有二分类(X_1,X_2)的简单偶图,|X_1|=|X_2|=n,如果对于给定的c>0,|M(S)|≥(1+c)|S|对任意满足|S|≤n/2的S(?)X_i(i=1,2)都成立,其中N(S)是S的邻集,则称G是(n,c)-扩张图.给出了(n,c)-扩张图的k-匹配数与完美匹配数之比的顺从界.     

多用表的特殊用途

多用表因具有用途广泛 ,操作简单 ,携带方便、价格低廉等优点 ,已成为电工测量、无线电设备维修中的必备仪器 .为了真正实现一表多用 ,并在一定程度上克服因专业测试仪器缺乏而造成的困难 .探讨和寻找多用表的特殊用途 ,加以总结并传授给学生 ,就显得十分必要 .根据电工等级考核的教学和在电器测量方面的经验 ,现总结以下几种特殊用途 :1　寻找交流电源的火线将多用表拨到交流2 50Ｖ或 50 0Ｖ档 ,一支表笔接电源的一端引线 ,另一支笔接大地 (或水管等 ) ,如图 1所示 .若此时多用表的指针有明显的偏转 ,则此电源的引线为火线 ;若表针不动 ,则…     

二部图上完美匹配的正交匹配分解

给定简单二部图G=（V，E），最大度是k（k≥3），G有一个完美匹配M={e1，e2，…，ek}。称边集E的划分{E1，E2，…，El}是G的一个关于肼的正交匹配分解，如果对每一个El是G的匹配并且包含且仅包含肼中的一条边。在本文中我们将证明对于简单二部图G，存在关于完美匹配肼的正交匹配分解，并给出了求这个分解的多项式时间算法。     

DEGREE CONDITIONS OF INDUCED MATCHING EXTENDABLE GRAPHS

Abstract. A simple graph G is induced matching extendable,shortly IM-extendable,if every in-duced matching of G is included in a perfect matching of G. The degree conditions of IM-extend-able graphs are researched in this paper. The main results are as follows：     

基于SAM-ED光谱匹配的绝缘子污秽类型检测方法研究

污闪是威胁电网安全可靠运行的重要原因之一，污秽类型差异将直接影响闪络电压大小。因此，及时掌握绝缘子污秽类型信息对预防污闪有重要作用。为此提出了一种基于SAM-ED光谱匹配的绝缘子污秽类型检测方法。采集不同污秽类型样本高光谱数据，经黑白校正及多元散射校正(MSC)去除噪声等干扰因素；利用竞争自适应重加权采样法(CARS)对光谱数据进行特征选取，分别在特征波段和全波段范围内通过SAM-ED光谱匹配法将测试组样本光谱与参考光谱进行匹配，根据匹配结果对样本进行分类；实验结果表明：相比于光谱角匹配法和最小距离法，SAM-ED光谱匹配法检测效果更好；基于全波长数据进行SAM-ED光谱匹配准确率可达95%,基于特征波长数据进行SAM-ED光谱匹配准确率可达98.33%。     

An optical fiber methane gas sensing film sensor based on core diameter mismatch

<正>An optical fiber evanescent wave methane gas sensor based on core diameter mismatch is reported.The sensor consists of a multimode fiber in which a short section of standard single-mode fiber,coated with the inclusion of cryptophane molecules E in a transparent polysiloxane film,is inserted.The sensing principle is analyzed by optical waveguide theory.For different sensing film thicknesses and interaction lengths,the sensor signal is investigated within the methane concentration range of 0-14.5%(v/v).It is shown that the sensor signal with the thickness of 5μm and the interaction length of 3 mm strengthens linearly with the increasing concentration of methane,with a slope of 0.0186.The best detection limit of the sensor for methane is 2.2%(v/v) with a response time of 90 s.This sensor is suitable for the detection of methane concentration below the critical value of 5%.