Ni(phen)(H2O)(V2O6)的水热合成和晶体结构（英）

A novel compound Ni(phen)(H₂O)(V₂O₆) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally determined to be a two-dimensional compound, which contains {V₂O₆}_n^2n- chains interconnected by nickel(Ⅱ) complexes via oxygen atoms. The crystallographic data measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis are as follows: C₁₂H₁₀N₂NiO₇V₂, M_r=454.81, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=0.784 6(3), b=2.103 6(8), c=0.942 3(4) nm, β=112.872(5)°, V=1.433 0(10) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.104 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=2.615 mm^-1, F(000)=904, T=298(2) K, 4 480 reflections collected, 2 470 independent (R_int=0.032 2), the final R=0.058 4 and wR₂=0.145 7 for 2 303 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). CCDC: 192520.     

含有机配体的活性双过氧钒配合物与组氨酸的相互作用研究

在合成和表征了4种具有较强生物活性双过氧钒配合物K_3[VO(O_2)_2(ox)]· 2H_2O，Na[VO(O_2)_2(bipy)]·5H_2O，K[VO(O_2)_2(phen)]·3H_2O和K_2[VO (O_2)_2(pic)]·2H_2O[分别缩写为pV(ox)，pV(bipy)，pV(phen)和pV(pic)，其中 ox为草酸根，bipy为2,2'-联吡啶，phen为邻菲咯啉，pic为2-羧酸吡啶负离子]的 基础上，利用多种NMR技术和电喷雾质谱（ESI-MS）研究了这4种含有机配体双过氧 钒酸合物与组氨酸（His）在溶液中的相互作用以及反应物浓度、时间、pH等对相 互作用体系的影响。~(51)V NMR跟踪监测的结果表明：双过氧钒配合物pV(ox)和 pV(pic)与His在中性水溶液中存在强配位相互作用，而pV(bipy)和pV(phen)与His 在中性水溶液中无明显作用。我们还利用谱学方法确定了pV(ox)和His相互作用后 所生成产物是pV(ox)分别与His在中性水溶液中无明显作用。我们还利用谱学方法 确定了pV(ox)和His相互作用后所生成产物是pV(ox)分别与His咪唑基上的3-N和1- N配位的一对异构体。     

钒掺杂TiO2/AC负载催化剂的制备及光催化活性

以TiO2为主要成分的光催化剂的研究已日益受到人们的广泛关注[1-6]。但TiO2粉末的回收和流失问题难以解决,固定化TiO2负载催化剂的研制是解决这一问题的有效手段[2-6]。从实际应用的观点看,TiO2的光催化剂活性还有待进一步提高。研究发现,大多数过渡金属离子和少数非金属离子的     

甲状腺机能亢进症头发锌、硒、钒、锂、锗5种微量元素的动态变化

测定了２４例甲亢治疗前后及３０例健康对照的头发锌、硒、钒、锂及锗的含量，发现未治疗的甲亢头发锌、硒、钒、锂及锗含量较对照组低，Ｚｎ、Ｓｅ、Ｌｉ、Ｇｅ，Ｐ＜０．００１，Ｖ，Ｐ＜０．０１．甲亢经６～１２周抗甲亢药物治疗后．头发中５种元素均较治疗前上升（Ｐ＜０．００１），且头发钒和锂含量治疗后已达到对照组水平，Ｖ，Ｐ＞０．２，Ｌｉ，Ｐ＞０．１，而头发锌、晒及锗含量治疗后仍低于对照组（Ｐ＜０　．００１）．结论：甲亢头发锌、硒、钒、锂及锗含量降低．经６～１２周抗甲亢治疗可使头发钒及锂含量恢复正常水平，而其余３种元素则可能需要更长时间的抗甲亢治疗才能恢复至正常水平。     

咪唑类配体与双过氧钒配合物相互作用的NMR研究

为探讨咪唑环上取代基团对反应平衡的影响, 在模拟生理条件(0.15 mol·L-1 NaCl溶液)下, 应用多核(1H、13C和51V)、扩散排序谱(DOSY)以及变温NMR等谱学技术研究双过氧钒配合物NH4[OV(O2)2{2-(2’-Pyri-dine)-Imidazole}]·4H2O(简写为bpV(Imi-Py))和咪唑类配体(咪唑、2-甲基鄄咪唑、4-甲基-咪唑和组氨酸)的相互作用, 其从强到弱的顺序为咪唑≈4-甲基-咪唑>2-甲基-咪唑>组氨酸. 研究结果表明, 咪唑环上取代基团空间位阻对反应平衡产生较大影响,同时竞争配位的结果导致新的6 配位过氧物种[OV(O2)2L]-(L 为咪唑类配体)的生成, 当配体为4-甲基-咪唑和组氨酸时, 生成的则是一对异构体.     

多目标单纯形法在苯素红催化荧光测定痕量钒（V）中的应用

本建立了苯素红催化荧光测定痕量钒的新方法。在λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝３８１／４４５（ｎｍ）由多目标罚函数单纯形法获得最佳实验条件为：１％苯素红６ｍＬ，１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸２．１ｍＬ，饮和ＫＩＯ４１．８ｍＬ，反应温度８５℃，反应时间１５．３０ｍｉｎ，钒的检测下限为７×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍＬ，反应对试剂及金属离子均为一极反应。方法用于水样和铬钒钢中钒的测定，结果满意。     

CeO2担载Cu纳米粒子电催化CO2还原产乙烯：CeO2不同暴露晶面对催化性能的影响

Fossil fuels are expected to be the major source of energy for the next few decades. However, combustion of nonrenewable resources leads to the release of large quantities of CO₂, the primary greenhouse gas. Notably, the concentration of CO₂ in the atmosphere is increasing annually at an astounding rate. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction (ECR) to value-added fuels and chemicals using electricity from intermittent renewable energy sources is a carbon-neutral method to alleviate anthropogenic CO₂ emissions. Despite the steady progress in the selective generation of C₁ products (CO and formic acid), the production of multi-carbon species still suffers from low selectivity and efficiency. As an ECR product, ethylene (C₂H₄) has a higher energy density than do C₁ species and is an important industrial feedstock in high demand. However, the conversion of CO₂ to C₂H₄ is plagued by low productivity and large overpotential, in addition to the severe competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) during the ECR. To address these issues, the design and development of advanced electrocatalysts are critical. Here, we demonstrate fine-tuning of ECR to C₂H₄ by taking advantage of the prominent interaction of Cu with shape-controlled CeO₂ nanocrystals, that is, cubes, rods, and octahedra predominantly covered with (100), (110), and (111) surfaces, respectively. We found that the selectivity and activity of the ECR depended strongly on the exposed crystal facets of CeO₂. The overall ECR Faradaic efficiency (FE) over Cu/CeO₂(110) (FE ≈ 56.7%) surpassed that of both Cu/CeO₂(100) (FE ≈ 51.5%) and Cu/CeO₂(111) (FE ≈ 48.4%) in 0.1 mol·L^-1 KHCO₃ solutions with an H-type cell. This was in stark contrast to the exclusive occurrence of the HER over pure carbon paper, CeO₂(100), CeO₂(110), and CeO₂(111). In particular, the FE toward C₂H₄ formation and the partial current density increased in the sequence Cu/CeO₂(111) < Cu/CeO₂(100) < Cu/CeO₂(110) within applied bias potentials from -1.00 to -1.15 V (vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode), reaching 39.1% over Cu/CeO₂(110) at a mild overpotential (1.13 V). The corresponding values for Cu/CeO₂(100) and Cu/CeO₂(111) were FE_C2H4 ≈ 31.8% and FE_C2H4 ≈ 29.6%, respectively. The C₂H₄ selectivity was comparable to that of many reported Cu-based electrocatalysts at similar overpotentials. Furthermore, the FE for C₂H₄ remained stable even after 6 h of continuous electrolysis. The superior ECR activity of Cu/CeO₂(110) to yield C₂H₄ was attributed to the metastable (110) surface, which not only promoted the effective adsorption of CO₂ but also remarkably stabilized Cu⁺, thereby boosting the ECR to produce C₂H₄. This work offers an alternative strategy to enhance the ECR efficiency by crystal facet engineering.     

催化比色法测定痕量钒的研究及应用

在抗坏血酸存在下,钒对溴酸钾氧化亮绿SF褪色具有催化作用,建立了一个简单、灵敏的测定轨的方法——催化比色法.线性范围为0.4～60ng·ml~(-1),检出限为1.03×10~(-11)g·ml~(-1).方法用于水和人发中钒的测定,结果满意.     

二氧化钒和三氧化二钒研究进展

VO₂和V₂O₃是优异的光、电、磁热敏材料，在多种技术领域中具有广阔的应用前景，已成为国内外新颖功能材料研究的热点之一。本文综述了VO₂和V₂O₃的粉体、陶瓷和薄膜的研究进展，并对相关问题进行讨论。     

Fe3+/V5+/TiO2复合纳米微粒光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Fe^3 /V^5 /TiO2复合纳米微粒作为光催化剂。光降解反应结果表明，其掺杂催化剂Fe^3 /V^5 /TiO2的光催化活性明显提高。光电化学研究显示，铁离子可以成为电荷陷阱，促进空穴的界面传递反应。适量钒离子掺杂使TiO2电极的光电流升高，导带中电子浓度的增大，加快了界面的电子传递反应。共掺杂催化剂中，Fe^3 、V^5 分别提供了空穴与电子的陷阱，同时加快了电子与空穴的界面传递反应，从 更有效地提高光催化活性。双组份共掺杂为提高TiO2光催化活性提供新的途径。