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101.
102.
M. Campagnole 《合成通讯》2013,43(7):1077-1090
β‐Damascenone and β‐damascone derivatives, important fragrant compounds, were directly obtained from β‐ionone by a new way via retro‐α‐ionol. 相似文献
103.
Terence Tao 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(7-8):1471-1485
The endpoint Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation is known to be false in two dimensions[7]. However, if one averages the solution in L2 in the angular variable, we show that the homogeneous endpoint and the retarded halfendoint estimates hold, but the full retarded endpoint fails. In particular, the original verisions of these estimates hold for radial data 相似文献
104.
105.
A rapid and efficient procedure for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives has been achieved by condensation of aryl-1,2-diamines with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds catalyzed by polyethylene glycol under CEM-focused microwave-irradiation conditions. 相似文献
106.
Carlos Camacho‐Camacho Irma Rojas‐Oviedo Ariadna Garza‐Ortiz Jorge Cárdenas Rubén Alfredo Toscano Rubén Gaviño 《应用有机金属化学》2013,27(1):45-51
Two novel triorganotin carboxylate complexes of the biologically active urocanic acid have been synthesized and characterized. Elemental analysis, melting point, spectroscopic techniques – IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR – mass spectrometry and X‐ray diffraction studies have been used for structural characterization. Crystal structures of the tin(IV) derivatives show that urocanic acid acts as a bridging bidentate ligand through its imidazole nitrogen atom and its carboxylic group, producing a polymeric one‐dimensional chain. The molecular structures of the complexes, catena‐poly‐tri(n‐butyl)tin(IV) 3‐(3H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)prop‐2‐enoate (1) and catena‐poly‐triphenyltin(IV) 3‐(3H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)prop‐2‐enoate (2), present a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal configuration. This is further confirmed by 119Sn NMR in the solid state. The tin(IV) derivatives form double‐stranded ribbons via N―H…O―H bonds. Nevertheless, the compounds are essentially monomeric in solution, with a tetrahedral configuration as observed by 119Sn NMR in solution. The cytotoxic activity of the titled compounds has been tested against six human cell lines and the corresponding IC50 values are reported. Both tin(IV) compounds have a high to very high in vitro cytotoxic activity against the tumor cell lines K562, HCT‐15 and MCF‐7. Compound 1 is 86 times more active than cisplatin in the HTC‐15 cell line. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
107.
Mohammad Anary-Abbasinejad Nasim Shams Alireza Hassanabadi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1823-1829
The reaction between arylglyoxalmonohydrates, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and triphenylphosphine is described as a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of 5-hydroxy-4-aryl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,3-dicarboxylate derivatives. 相似文献
108.
Recently it has been shown experimentally by the authors that a highly twisted thin nematic cell at low temperatures can separate into a smectic A region in the middle of the cell surrounded by twisted nematic layers at the boundaries. In this case the twist is expelled into the nematic layers and the nematic–smectic A transition temperature is strongly depressed. We present a thermodynamic theory of such a phase transition in a twisted nematic cell, taking into account that the smectic A slab inside the nematic cell can be stable only if the decrease of free energy in the smectic region overcomes the increase in distortion energy of the twist deformation in the nematic layers plus the energy of the nematic–smectic A interface. In such a system the equilibrium thickness of the smectic A slab corresponds to the minimum of the total free energy of the whole cell, which includes all the bulk and surface contributions. Existing experimental data are at least qualitatively explained by the results of the present theory. This opens a unique possibility to study the properties of the nematic–smectic interface which is perpendicular to the smectic layers. 相似文献
109.
Dan Zheng Li Han Yi Jiang Yan‐Ru Cao Jiang Liu Xiu Chen Yi‐Qing Li Xue‐Shi Huang 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2013,51(3):188-191
Four new prenylindole derivatives, (R)‐6‐(2,3‐dihydroxy‐3‐methylbutyl)indole (1), (R)‐6‐(2,3‐dihydroxy‐3‐methylbutyl)indolin‐2‐one (2), and an unseparated mixture of (Z)‐6‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylbut‐2‐en‐1‐yl)indolin‐2‐one (3a) and (E)‐6‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylbut‐2‐en‐1‐yl)indolin‐2‐one (3b) with a ratio of 3 : 2, were isolated from the culture broth of a streptomycete isolated from Ailuropoda melanoleuca feces. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by Mosher's method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
110.
Geometries, relative energies, and stabilities of endo- and exohedral complexes, X@Si20H20 and XSi20H20, (X = H+, H, N, P, C?, and Si?) are calculated at B3LYP/6-31G* level. The energy minimum structure of Si20H21 + shows that the proton cannot be positioned in the Si20H20 centre, but prefers attach to Si20H20 exohedrally with C2v symmetry. Most investigated Ih endohedral complexes X@Si20H20 (X = H, N, P, C?, and Si?) are local minima, except for 2N@Si20H20, which is a high-order saddle point. Inclusions energies of the endohedral complexes are calculated, and it reveals that energy penalties caused by encapsulation are rather small. Exohedral complexes XSi20H20 (X = H, N, P, C?, and Si?) have C2v or Cs local minima, and most of them are more stable than their endohedral isomers with the exception of C2v 4PSi20H20 and 4Si?Si20H20. 相似文献