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101.
We give a two sided estimate on the spectral gap for the Boltzmann measures μh on the circle. We prove that the spectral gap is greater than 1 for any and the spectral gap tends to the positive infinity as with speed . 相似文献
102.
为了研究重复冲击载荷作用下泡沫金属夹芯梁的动态响应,采用Abaqus数值仿真软件,基于可压碎泡沫模型(crushable foam),建立了泡沫金属夹芯梁遭受楔形质量块冲击的有限元模型。通过将仿真获得的夹芯梁上下面板最终挠度与重复冲击实验结果进行对比,验证仿真方法的准确性。在此基础之上,分析了泡沫金属夹芯梁在楔形质量块重复冲击作用下的变形模式、加卸载过程以及能量耗散特性。结果表明,在重复冲击载荷作用下,夹芯梁的变形不断累积,上面板主要出现局部凹陷和整体弯曲,而芯层则是局部压缩,下面板表现为整体弯曲。在重复加卸载过程中,加卸载刚度随着冲击次数的增加而增大。随着冲击次数的增加,上面板和芯层的能量吸收增量不断减小,而下面板的能量吸收增量不断增加,且最终均趋于稳定。泡沫金属夹芯梁的塑性变形能增量不断减小,而回弹系数随着冲击次数逐渐增加,最后趋于稳定值。 相似文献
103.
Based on finite time thermodynamics, an irreversible combined thermal Brownian heat engine model is established in this paper. The model consists of two thermal Brownian heat engines which are operating in tandem with thermal contact with three heat reservoirs. The rates of heat transfer are finite between the heat engine and the reservoir. Considering the heat leakage and the losses caused by kinetic energy change of particles, the formulas of steady current, power output and efficiency are derived. The power output and efficiency of combined heat engine are smaller than that of single heat engine operating between reservoirs with same temperatures. When the potential filed is free from external load, the effects of asymmetry of the potential, barrier height and heat leakage on the performance of the combined heat engine are analyzed. When the potential field is free from external load, the effects of basic design parameters on the performance of the combined heat engine are analyzed. The optimal power and efficiency are obtained by optimizing the barrier heights of two heat engines. The optimal working regions are obtained. There is optimal temperature ratio which maximize the overall power output or efficiency. When the potential filed is subjected to external load, effect of external load is analyzed. The steady current decreases versus external load; the power output and efficiency are monotonically increasing versus external load. 相似文献
104.
Pumpkin seed oil (PSO), which is a valuable compound with high nutritional value used for the prevention of various chronic diseases, is prone to oxidation. In this work, small and uniform (su) ovalbumin (OVA) and pectin (PEC) were used to stabilize PSO in the form of an emulsion. The results showed that suOVA-PEC-PSO emulsion with a droplet size of 9.82 ± 0.05 μm was successfully self-assembled from PSO, PEC, and suOVA solution (with a droplet size of 230.13 ± 14.10 nm) treated with 300 W ultrasound, owing to the formation of a more stable interfacial film on the surface of droplets. The interfacial, rheological, emulsifying, and antioxidant properties of the suOVA-PES-PSO emulsions were excellent, owing to the synergistic effects between PEC and suOVA solution. Moreover, the physical stability of the suOVA-PEC-PSO emulsions to salt stress, a freeze-thaw cycle, and heat treatment was also increased and the oxidation of linolenic acid was notably delayed. These results have extended the food-related applications of OVA and PSO, and provide a promising foundation for further exploration of the self-assembly of composite emulsions by small and uniform proteins. 相似文献
105.
106.
在 J-TEXT 托卡马克上研制了一套高速单色成像系统用于研究等离子体杂质行为与磁流体力学(MHD)
不稳定性之间的关系。用 STRAH 代码模拟估算了碳杂质(CV227.09nm,CIII464.7nm)辐射强度。采用光纤耦合方
法设计了系统光路结构,光路覆盖高场侧区域 0.3a~0.95a(a 为小半径),其空间分辨率为 1.3cm。选用光电倍增管
(PMT)作为系统的探测器,结合跨阻电路与有源滤波器的电路方案,系统实现 5×105VA-1 电流增益,其电路带宽
为 100kHz,时间分辨率达到 10μs。初步实验结果表明,系统可以监测到 J-TEXT 中等离子体 MHD 不稳定性放电
中 CV 分布的变化。 相似文献
107.
近期在湖北绿松石市场上出现一种带有肉眼可见的灰黑色异形杂质的绿松石,于此种绿松石的研究甚少。故选取来自湖北省十堰的一块该种绿松石原石,蓝色绿松石基底上布满形态各异、大小不一的灰黑色杂质,放大观察可见灰黑色杂质矿物呈金属光泽。对灰黑色杂质采用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪进行原位微区微量元素测试、背散射电子图像物相观察、主量化学成分测试采用能谱仪进行半定量测试和电子探针定量测试以及显微激光拉曼光谱仪测试。灰黑色杂质矿物的LA-ICP-MS测试激光剥蚀束斑直径及深度的影响,测试结果表现为灰黑色杂质矿物和少量绿松石的混合物的化学成分含量,灰黑色杂质矿物处Se含量为95 927~221 394 μg·g-1明显高于蓝色基底绿松石中Se的含量(146~212 μg·g-1),灰黑色杂质处的测试结果中CuO含量为7.47%~9.28%、Al2O3含量为28.1%~35.7%,P2O5含量为30.1%~37.8%为少量绿松石混杂产生;背散射电子图像表明杂质矿物结晶颗粒细小,细小的杂质矿物与绿松石混杂在一起,他形的杂质矿物为多个晶体集合在一起形成的集合体,能谱测试结果表明杂质矿物主要含有Al,P,Fe,Cu和Se,电子探针主量化学成分定量测试结果表明杂质矿物主要含有Se,含量为79.34%~87.97%,此外,由于杂质矿物结晶颗粒细小,杂质矿物集合体中可见杂质矿物与绿松石混杂,因此化学成分定量测试结果中还呈现有绿松石中的Al,P,Fe,Cu和Al含量约为0.93%~4.13%,Cu含量约为1.30%~2.04%,P含量约为0.66%~2.40%,Fe含量约为0.31%;杂质矿物的显微激光拉曼光谱峰为位于144和235 cm-1处的尖锐拉曼谱峰,结合化学成分谱学测试结果可鉴别该杂质矿物主要为自然硒。硒矿物是绿松石中新发现的杂质矿物,绿松石中杂质矿物自然硒的发现可以为珠宝从业者鉴别绿松石提供有效的鉴定依据。 相似文献
108.
General Relativity and Gravitation - This paper presents a novel path integral formalism for Einstein’s theory of gravitation from the viewpoint of optimal control theory. Despite its close... 相似文献
109.
A Cartesian decomposition of a coherent configuration is defined as a special set of its parabolics that form a Cartesian decomposition of the underlying set. It turns out that every tensor decomposition of comes from a certain Cartesian decomposition. It is proved that if the coherent configuration is thick, then there is a unique maximal Cartesian decomposition of ; i.e., there is exactly one internal tensor decomposition of into indecomposable components. In particular, this implies an analog of the Krull–Schmidt theorem for the thick coherent configurations. A polynomial-time algorithm for finding the maximal Cartesian decomposition of a thick coherent configuration is constructed. 相似文献
110.
Potential Analysis - Using coupling by change of measure and an approximation technique, Wang’s Harnack inequalities are established for a class of functional SDEs driven by subordinate... 相似文献