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101.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(2):107257
On-purpose propane dehydrogenation (PDH) has emerged as a profitable alternative to the traditional cracking of oil products for propylene production. By means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the present work demonstrates that Fe atoms may atomically disperse on MoS2 (Fe1/MoS2) and serve as a promising single-atom catalyst (SAC) for PDH. The catalytic activity of Fe1/MoS2 is attributed to the highly exposed d orbitals of single Fe atoms, while the propylene selectivity is originated from the kinetic inhibition of propylene dehydrogenation resulting from fast propenyl hydrogenation. The unique catalytic selectivity of Fe1/MoS2 may inspire further investigations of on-purpose dehydrogenations of propane on SACs. 相似文献
102.
An in-depth mechanistic insight into the redox reaction and degradation of aqueous Zn-MnO2 batteries
《中国化学快报》2023,34(4):107525
Rechargeable aqueous Zn/MnO2 batteries raise massive research activities in recent years. However, both the working principle and the degradation mechanism of this battery chemistry are still under debate. Herein, we provide an in-depth electrochemical and structural investigation on this controversial issue based on α-MnO2 crystalline nanowires. Mechanistic analysis substantiates a two-electron reaction pathway of Mn2+/Mn4+ redox couple from part of MnO2 accompanying with a reversible precipitation/dissolution of flaky zinc sulfate hydroxide (ZSH) during the discharge/charge processes. The formation of the ZSH layer is double-edged, which passivates the deep dissolution of MnO2 upon discharging, but promotes the electrochemical deposition kinetics of active MnO2 upon charging. The cell degradation originates primarily from the corrosion failure of metallic zinc anode and the accumulation of irreversible ZnMn2O4 phases on the cathode. The addition of MnSO4 to the electrolyte could afford supplementary capacity contribution via electro-oxidation of Mn2+. However, a high MnSO4 concentration will expedite the cell failure by corroding the metallic zinc anodes. The present study will shed a fundamental insight on developing new strategies toward practically viable Zn/MnO2 batteries. 相似文献
103.
通过高温煅烧ZnSn(OH)6前驱体制备了双壳中空立方体结构的ZnSnO3(ZSO),进而采用水热法将CdIn2S4(CIS)纳米晶包裹在ZSO表面,成功制备了CdIn2S4/ZnSnO3(CIS/ZSO)异质催化剂。活性产氢实验结果表明,CIS、ZSO物质的量之比为12%时制备的12% CIS/ZSO具有优异的光催化产氢性能,在3 h内产氢量为1 676.48 μmol·g-1,分别是ZSO和CIS的12倍和8倍。ZSO光催化析氢反应活性的增强归因于CIS/ZSO异质结构的成功构建,异质界面的形成显著提高了光生电子/空穴对的分离效率,降低了其复合率。通过对电荷转移路径的分析,提出了可能的反应机理。 相似文献
104.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(7):107815
Mesoporous carbon supported with transition metals nanoparticles performs desired activities for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and clean energy conversion devices such as Zn–air batteries. In this work, we synthesized N-doped mesoporous carbon loaded with cobalt nanoparticles (CoMCN) through self-assembly method. There are sufficient mesopores on the carbon substrate which stem from the pore-forming agent. These mesopores can provide enough accessible active sites and profitable charge/mass transport for ORR. The high content of pyridinic and graphitic N is beneficial for promoting O2 adsorption and reduction. The smaller value of ID/IG indicates the higher degree of graphitization of CoMCN, providing better electronic conductivity. The half-wave potential of CoMCN is 0.865 V in basic solution, which is 24 mV more positive than that of the commercial Pt/C (0.841 V). In addition, CoMCN performs excellent methanol tolerance and stability under both basic and acidic conditions. The Zn–air battery assembled with CoMCN performs the larger power density and open-circuit voltage than the commercial Pt/C-based battery, indicating the potential application in energy conversion systems. This work provides thoughtful ideas for fabricating transition metal nanoparticles based porous carbon for electrocatalysis and metal–air batteries. 相似文献
105.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(8):108074
Shortcut nitrification-denitrification (SCND) is widely concerned because of its low energy consumption and high nitrogen removal efficiency. However, the current difficulty lies in the stable maintenance of SCND performance, which leads to the challenge of large-scale application of this new denitrification technology. In this study, the nitrogen removal pathway from complete nitrification-denitrification (CND) to SCND was rapidly realized under high free ammonia (FA), high pH and low dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions. The variations of specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) of activated sludge in both processes were investigated by an online SOUR monitoring device. Different curves of SOUR from CND to SCND process were observed, and the ammonia peak obtained based on SOUR monitoring could be used to control aeration time accurately in SCND process. Accordingly, the SOUR ratio of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) to nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) (SOURAOB/SOURNOB) was increased from 1.40 to 2.93. 16S rRNA Miseq high throughput sequencing revealed the dynamics of AOB and NOB, and the ratio of relative abundance (AOB/NOB) was increased from 1.03 to 3.12. Besides, SOURAOB/SOURNOB displayed significant correlations to ammonia removal rate (P<0.05), ammonia oxidation rate / nitrite oxidation rate (P < 0.05), nitrite accumulation rate (P < 0.05) and the relative abundance of AOB/NOB (P < 0.05). Thus, a strategy for evaluation the SCND process stability based on online SOUR monitoring is proposed, which provides a theoretical basis for optimizing the SCND performance. 相似文献
106.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(7):108023
Accumulating evidence in recent years indicates that DNA methylation (5-methyl-2′-deoxycytidine, 5-mdC) and hydroxymethylation (5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine, 5-hmdC) have been implicated in various biological processes, and the aberrations of these DNA cytosine modifications is tightly associated with cancer. N6-methyl-2′-deoxyadenosine (m6dA), as a newly discovered epigenetic modification in genome of mammals, has been demonstrated to play vital regulatory roles in tumorigenesis. However, the content information of m6dA in human tumor tissues is still limited and pan-cancer analysis of these DNA epigenetic modifications is lacked. Herein, we developed a sensitive and robust stable isotope-diluted hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) method for accurate quantification of m6dA, 5-mdC and 5-hmdC in genomic DNA from 82 pairs of human tumor tissues and matched tumor-adjacent normal tissues. The types of tumors included esophagus cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, stromal tumor and colorectal cancer. Compared to the normal tissues, we revealed the level of m6dA was increased in tumor tissues of esophagus cancer, lung cancer and liver cancer, whereas the level of m6dA was diminished in tumor tissues of pancreatic cancer and gastric cancer; while the contents of 5-mdC and 5-hmdC exhibited significant decrease in tumor tissues of most types of cancer. It is worth noting that we revealed, for the first time, the content of genomic m6dA in pancreatic cancer, stromal tumor and colorectal cancer. The significant changes of these DNA epigenetic modifications indicate they may serve as indicators of cancers. In addition, this study will benefit for better understanding of the regulatory roles of these DNA epigenetic modifications in cancers. 相似文献
107.
Polymeric aluminum porphyrin: Controllable synthesis of ultra-low molecular weight CO2-based polyols
《中国化学快报》2023,34(8):108011
Carbon dioxide-based polyols with ultra-low molecular weight (ULMW, Mn < 1000 g/mol) are emergent polyurethane precursors with economic and environmental benefits. However, the lack of effective proton-tolerant catalytic systems limits the development of this field. In this work, the polymeric aluminum porphyrin catalyst (PAPC) system was applied to the copolymerization of CO2 and propylene oxide, where sebacic acid, bisphenol A, poly(ethylene glycol), and water were used as chain transfer agents to achieve the controlled synthesis of CO2-polyols. The molecular weight of the resulting CO2-polyols could be facilely regulated in the range of 400–930 g/mol at low catalyst loadings, fully demonstrating its catalytic advantages of high activity, high product selectivity, and excellent proton tolerance of PAPC. Meanwhile, the catalytic efficiency of PAPC could reach up to 2.1–5.2 kg/g under organic CTA conditions, even reaching 1.9 kg/g using water as the CTA. The cPC content could be controlled within 1.0 wt% under the optimized conditions, indicating the excellent controllability of the PAPC system. ULMW CO2-polyols combines the advantages of low viscosity (∼3000 mPa s at 25 °C), low glass transition temperature (∼−73 °C), and high carbonate unit content (∼40%), which is important for the development of high-performance polyurethanes. 相似文献
108.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(7):107951
Diabetic patients often have problems such as residual tumor and wound infection after tumor resection, causing severe clinical problems. It is urgent to develop effective therapies to reach oncotherapy/anti-infection/promotion of wound healing combined treatment. Herein, we propose CS/MnO2-GOx (CMGOx) nanocatalysts for the specific catalytic generation of •OH to inhibit tumors and bacteria in a hyperglycemic environment. The good biocompatible chitosan (CS), as a carrier for the catalyst, exhibits excellent antibacterial effect as well as promotes wound healing. Glucose oxidase (GOx) is loaded on the surface of CS nanoparticles to generate H2O2 and gluconic acid by consuming glucose (starvation therapy, ST) and O2. The MnO2 depletes glutathione (GSH) to produce Mn2+, amplifying oxidative stress and further promoting the activity of Mn2+-mediated Fenton-like reaction to produce •OH (chemodynamic therapy, CDT) in weak acidic environment. Moreover, the produced gluconic acid lowers the pH of the environment, enhancing chemodynamic therapy (ECDT). The tumor cells and bacteria are efficiently eliminated by the synergistic effect of ST and ECDT. The MnO2 nanoparticles at neutral environment decomposes H2O2 into O2, which cooperate with CS to promote healing. The self-enhanced cascade reaction of CMGOx in situ exhibits excellent effects of antitumor/antibacterial therapy and promotion of wound healing, offering a promising integrated treatment for diabetic patients after tumor surgical resection. 相似文献
109.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(7):108036
The first example of TBAI/H2O cooperative electrocatalytic coupling-annulation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with N-arylglycines was developed. A broad range of tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones were obtained in good to excellent yields with exclusive chemoselectivities and excellent regioselectivities. The H-hydrogen bond served as a key factor for the electrocatalytic production of aminomethyl radical at lower oxidative potential. 相似文献
110.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(8):108572
Ammonium vanadate compounds featuring large capacity, superior rate capability and light weight are regarded as promising cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs). However, the controllable synthesis of desired ammonium vanadates remains a challenge. Herein, various ammonium vanadate compounds were successfully prepared by taking advantage of ethylene glycol (EG) regulated polyol-reduction strategy and solvent effect via hydrothermal reaction. The morphology and crystalline phase of resultant products show an evolution from dendritic (NH4)2V6O16 to rod-like NH4V4O10 and finally to lamellar (NH4)2V4O9 as increasing the amount of EG. Specifically, the NH4V4O10 product exhibits a high initial capacity of 427.5 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g and stable cycling with a capacity retention of 90.4% after 5000 cycles at 10 A/g. The relatively excellent electrochemical performances of NH4V4O10 can be ascribed to the stable open-framework layered structure, favorable (001) interplanar spacing, and peculiar rod-like morphology, which are beneficial to the highly reversible Zn2+ storage behaviors. This work offers a unique way for the rational design of high-performance cathode materials for AZIBs. 相似文献