Kinetics and mechanism of iodination of p-aminobenzoic acid and o-aminobenzoic acid. Novel catalytic behavior of added phosphate buffers

Kinetics of iodination ofp-aminobenzoic acid ando-aminobenzoic acid at different pH and solvent media has been studied. The order of the reaction with respect to the iodinating agent and substrates was established. Reactions were carried out with buffer mixtures of primary and secondary phosphates and catalytic constants were evaluated. Effect of temperature and dielectric constant of solvents used were studied. Suitable mechanism and composite rate law have been suggested.

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TCP-invariance inK 0-decay

Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei - An experiment which allows measurement of a collective scattering spectrum of a plasma in the forward direction (7°) in a single discharge is...     

Recoil iodine-128 in anhydrous copper iodate

The thermal annealing of the damage caused by /n,/ reaction has been investigated for anhydrous copper iodate in crystalline phase. Solvent extraction and fractional precipitation methods were employed to distinguish the recoil species containing recoil iodine-128 atoms. The role of reaction intermediates have been discussed.     

New sum rules forππ scattering using Roskies’ amplitudes

On the basis of crossing symmetry a new set of exact relations involving theππ partial wave amplitudes have been derived, using Roskies’ amplitudes.     

Natural frequencies of a shaft with periodically placed rotors and bearings

Flexural and torsional natural frequencies of a shaft with periodically placed rotors and bearings are investigated by using a “wave approach”. By a judicious choice of parameters, it is possible to obtain ranges of operating speed that are free from both flexural and torsional resonances. Suggestions for widening such speed ranges are included.     

Flux flow of Abrikosov-Josephson vortices along grain boundaries in high-temperature superconductors

Low-angle grain boundaries (GBs) in superconductors exhibit intermediate Abrikosov vortices with Josephson cores, whose length l along GB is smaller than the London penetration depth, but larger than the coherence length. We found an exact solution for a periodic vortex structure moving along GBs in a magnetic field H and calculated the flux flow resistivity R(F)(H), and the nonlinear voltage-current characteristics. The predicted R(F)(H) dependence describes well our experimental data on 7 unirradiated and irradiated YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7) bicrystals, from which the core size l(T), and the intrinsic depairing density J(b)(T) on nanoscales of a few GB dislocations were measured for the first time. The observed J(b)(T) = J(b0)(1-T/T(c))(2) indicates a significant order parameter suppression on GB.     

Carbon Nanosheets by Morphology‐Retained Carbonization of Two‐Dimensional Assembled Anisotropic Carbon Nanorings

Two‐dimensional (2D) carbon nanomaterials possessing promising physical and chemical properties find applications in high‐performance energy storage devices and catalysts. However, large‐scale fabrication of 2D carbon nanostructures is based on a few specific carbon templates or precursors and poses a formidable challenge. Now a new bottom‐up method for carbon nanosheet fabrication using a newly designed anisotropic carbon nanoring molecule, CPPhen, is presented. CPPhen was self‐assembled at a dynamic air–water interface with a vortex motion to afford molecular nanosheets, which were then carbonized under inert gas flow. Their nanosheet morphologies were retained after carbonization, which has never been seen for low‐molecular weight compounds. Furthermore, adding pyridine as a nitrogen dopant in the self‐assembly step successfully afforded nitrogen‐doped carbon nanosheets containing mainly pyridinic nitrogen species.