Quantifying the quantumness of ensembles via generalized α-z-relative rényi entropy

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Quantifying the quantumness of ensembles is a vital and practical task in quantum information theory. In this paper, we quantify the quantumness of...     

Shedding vortex simulation method based on viscous compensation technology research

Owing to the influence of the viscosity of the flow field, the strength of the shedding vortex decreases gradually in the process of backward propagation. Large-scale vortexes constantly break up, forming smaller vortexes. In engineering, when numerical simulation of vortex evolution process is carried out, a large grid is needed to be arranged in the area of outflow field far from the boundary layer in order to ensure the calculation efficiency. As a result, small scale vortexes at the far end of the flow field cannot be captured by the sparse grid in this region, resulting in the dissipation or even disappearance of vortexes. In this paper, the effect of grid scale is quantified and compared with the viscous effect through theoretical derivation. The theoretical relationship between the mesh viscosity and the original viscosity of the flow field is established, and the viscosity term in the turbulence model is modified. This method proves to be able to effectively improve the intensity of small-scale shedding vortexes at the far end of the flow field under the condition of sparse grid. The error between the simulation results and the results obtained by using fine mesh is greatly reduced, the calculation time is shortened, and the high-precision and efficient simulation of the flow field is realized.     

Combustion characteristics and kinetics of DPR Korea’s anthracite in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmosphere

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres with oxygen concentrations of 21%, 30%, and 50%, combustion characteristics index, apparent activation energy, and...     

钙钛矿型铁酸盐氧化还原催化剂的晶格氧释放动力学研究

<正>绿色化工技术是实现化工行业可持续发展的关键~1。作为一种先进高效的低碳能源转化技术，化学链工艺在节能和减排等方面具有诸多优势~2。在化学链工艺中，氧化还原催化剂作为氧载体，实现不同反应器之间的晶格氧和热量传递。载氧体的晶格氧释放动力学是决定其反应性能的关键因素~3。ABO₃钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物由于其优良的结构循环稳定性和氧离子迁移能力，是一类具有潜在应用价值的催化材料，被广泛研究用于化学链、     

New existence of multi-spike solutions for the fractional Schrödinger equations

Science China Mathematics - We consider the following fractional Schrödinger equation: (0.1) $${\left( { - \Delta } \right)^s}u + V\left( y \right)u = {u^p},\,\,\,\,\,\,u &gt;...     

大尺寸电阻加热式碳化硅晶体生长热场设计与优化

大尺寸低缺陷碳化硅(SiC)单晶体是功率器件和射频(RF)器件的重要基础材料,物理气相传输(physical vapor transport, PVT)法是目前生长大尺寸SiC单晶体的主要方法。获得大尺寸高品质晶体的核心是通过调节组分、温度、压力实现气相组分在晶体生长界面均匀定向结晶,同时尽可能减小晶体的热应力。本文对电阻加热式8英寸(1英寸=2.54 cm)碳化硅大尺寸晶体生长系统展开热场设计研究。首先建立描述碳化硅原料受热分解热质输运及其多孔结构演变、系统热输运的物理和数学模型,进而使用数值模拟方法研究加热器位置、加热器功率和辐射孔径对温度分布的影响及其规律,并优化热场结构。数值模拟结果显示,通过优化散热孔形状、保温棉的结构等设计参数,电阻加热式大尺寸晶体生长系统在晶锭厚度变化、多孔介质原料消耗的情况下均能达到较低的晶体横向温度梯度和较高的纵向温度梯度。     

Hopf–Hopf bifurcation analysis based on resonance and non-resonance in a simplified railway wheelset model

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper mainly investigates the dynamics of the non-resonant and near-resonant Hopf–Hopf bifurcations caused by the interaction of the lateral and yaw motion in a...     

仿生多胞薄壁管耐撞性分析及优化

为提高薄壁管结构耐撞性，以雀尾螳螂虾螯为仿生原型，结合仿生学设计方法，设计一种含正弦胞元的多胞薄壁管结构。以初始峰值载荷、比吸能和碰撞力效率为耐撞性指标，通过有限元数值模拟分析了不同碰撞角度（0o、10o、20o和30o）条件下，仿生胞元数对薄壁管耐撞性的影响，通过多目标的复杂比例评估法获取仿生薄壁管的最优胞元数。基于不同碰撞角度权重因子组合，设置了4种单一角度工况和3种多角度工况，采用多目标粒子群优化方法获取了不同工况下薄壁管结构最优胞元高宽比和壁厚。复杂比例评估结果表明，胞元数为4的薄壁管为最优晶胞数仿生薄壁管。优化结果表明，单一角度工况下，最优结构参数高宽比的范围为0.88～1.50，壁厚的范围为0.36～0.60 mm，碰撞角度为0o和10o的最优高宽比明显小于碰撞角度为20o和30o的；多角度工况下，最优高宽比范围为1.01～1.10，壁厚范围为0.49～0.57 mm。