硫化铵溶样催化极谱法快速测定硫磺中痕量硒

提出硫化铵溶解,氨性介质过氧化氢氧化分解硫磺试样,在0.48mol·L~(-1)HClO_4-4.76×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)Na_2SO_3-2.96mol·L~(-1)NH_3·H_2O-6.81×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)(NH_4)_2SO_4-8.41×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)KIO_3-1.18×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)硫脲-0.02g·L~(-1)动物胶体系中以催化极谱法测定痕量硒的方法.硒浓度在0.02～9.0ng·ml~(-1)范围内与极谱峰电流有良好的分段线性关系,检出限为0.01ng·ml~(-1).方法的RSD为3.4%～3.9%,加标回收率为91%～97%.此法仪器试剂简单,操作快速简便.用于硫磺样品的测定,结果满意.     

Detection Limit of Glucose Concentration with Near-InfraredAbsorption and Scattering Spectroscopy

Theoretical analyses and Monte Carlo simulation are performed to investigate the detection limit of glucose concentration with near-infrared spectroscopy. The relation between detection limitation of glucose concentration and source-detector separation is derived. Monte Carlo simulation performed with a skin-layered model shows that the ratio of effective photons from the target layer could excess 50% by selecting proper source-detector separation, and that the detection limit of glucose concentration approaches to 0.28mM, which satisfies the requirement of food and drug administration for noninvasive glucose sensing.