Wavefront dislocations of Gaussian beams nesting optical vortices in a turbulent atmosphere

A phase singularity of the light field created by interference of two Gaussian singular beams which propagate in a weak and near ground turbulent atmosphere is analyzed by the Rytov approximation and the short-term averaging method of the dislocation-position. We demonstrate that an edge or circular dislocation may be formed by both parallel and coaxial or noncoaxial collimated beams with different or equal beam-width interfere. The edge or circular short-term wavefront dislocations of super position field depend on the atmospheric turbulence strength, beam propagation distance, amplitude ratio, dislocation of nesting vortices, and beam-width or beam-width ratio of the individual beams.     

Tomography Formula for Biochemical Imaging of Thin Tissue with Diffuse-Photon Density Waves

Artificial object detection and segmentation in natural background are key points of pattern recognition and computer vision.The effect of complex texture of natural background and other factors,make it difficult to segment artificial object from natural background.In this paper,an algorithm based on watershed transform and regional fractal texture analysis is proposed to detect and segment artificial object from natural background.     

稀疏孔径光学系统成像恢复算法研究

分析了传统小波阈值去噪方法,给出改进去噪算法.先对稀疏孔径光学系统含噪成像,通过改进小波阈值去噪,提高信噪比,最大程度得到较为理想成像结果,参考修正维纳滤波方法,对去噪结果经过修正维纳滤波实现成像恢复.在实验中,考虑结构非冗余性,利用光学设计软件ZEMAX设计Golay6结构不同填充因子的稀疏孔径光学系统,以本算法进行成像恢复.实验结果表明本文算法优于单独使用维纳滤波或修正维纳滤波方法.     

彩色遥感图像去薄云新方法

提出一种基于改进型多尺度Retinex彩色图像的增强方法，以实现彩色遥感图像去薄云的新方法。采用改进型Retinex算法增强后的图像突出了黑暗区域的信息，但是云在遥感图像中出现在较亮区域时，一般来讲Retinex不能直接实现去云。如果将有云的遥感图像取补色，则原来亮的区域就变成了暗的区域。该文利用改进后的多尺度Retinex算法对这个区域实现增强，将黑暗的区域呈现出层次感，再将增强后的图像取补色，突出了原图像中亮区域的层次感，从而达到去除薄云的目的。实验结果表明:该方法去薄云效果良好。     

光学神经网络模式识别系统原理及其现状

评述光学神经网络模式识别系统的原理及发展现状并就几个比较典型的问题进行了讨论。     

基于相位编码的畸变不变联合变换相关器的设计

采用综合鉴别函数(SDF)的方法合成几个子参考图象,用于解决畸变不变识别问题.通过相位编码技术和对联合功率谱的振幅调制,缩小了零级相关峰的宽度,锐化了相关峰,消除了多目标输入时各目标图象之间的互相关项和参考图象及各目标图象之间的共轭相关项,增强了对目标定位和识别的能力,最后给出计算机模拟结果.     

非相干光照明下有象差象的自由度

非相干光照明下,光学系统具有轴对称象差和非轴对称象差时导致象自由度改变,解释了改变的原因,推导了改变的表达式。     

基于小波阈值理论的光学图像去云处理新算法

分析了部分云覆盖的单幅光学遥感图像经过多层小波变换后,景物信息和云噪音在小波分解系数中的分布关系,并提出了云区阈值法来有效去除云噪音.通过选择适当的分界层数,将景物信息、云噪音尽可能分别分配到低层和高层细节系数中.高层细节系数中除主要包含云噪音外,也有部分有用景物信息.由于云噪音亮度大于景物,根据亮度特征合理选择高层细节系数的亮度阈值,去除云噪音,而保留其中的景物信息.通过对低层、高层细节系数和近似系数分别设置权重,增加景物对比度,减小残留云影响,从而重构得到恢复图像.提出了以信息熵作为分界层数、权重、阈值等参量选择的定量标准.实验证明,按信息熵标准能正确地选择参量,依据本文算法得到的去云效果远优越于同态滤波和Retinex算法,且能充分保留云区以外景物信息.     

区域分形与人工目标检测

自然背景下的人工目标检测和分割,一直是困扰模式识别和计算机视觉的难题.自然背景的复杂的纹理特征,以及其他一些因素的影响,使得人工目标的分割变得非常困难.在分水岭算法的基础上,提出了基于分形理论的区域分形特征的分析方法,对自然背景下的人工目标检测和分割进行了探讨. 关键词：     

Aperture-averaging effects for weak to strong scintillations in turbulent atmosphere

Under the approximations of (1) the received irradiance fluctuations of an optical wave caused by small scale turbulent eddies are multiplicatively modulated by the fluctuations caused by large scale turbulent eddies; (2) the scintillations caused by small- and large-scale eddies, respectively, are statistically independent; (3) the Rytov method for optical scintillation collected by the finite-diameter receiving aperture is valid for light wave propagation under weak to saturation fluctuation regime, we develop the applicable aperture-averaging analytic formulas in the week-to-strong-fluctuation for the scintillations of plane and spherical waves, which include the outer- and inner-scale rules of turbulence.