Up/down-conversion luminescence of monoclinic Gd2O3:Er3+ nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in liquid

Multifunctional luminescent materials are attracting attention nowadays. In this work, monoclinic Gd₂O₃:Er³⁺ nanoparticles, which possess up-conversion luminescence and down-conversion luminescence properties, were successfully synthesized by laser ablation in liquid (LAL) technique. Up-conversion luminescence and down-conversion luminescence of monoclinic Gd₂O₃:Er³⁺ nanoparticles were got under the excitation of 980 nm and 379 nm, respectively. In addition, tunable luminescence was got. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles is low and the fluorescence of the nanoparticles in cell is also strong enough. The results indicate that the Gd₂O₃:Er³⁺ nanoparticles synthesized by LAL technique are promising candidates for bio-imaging or other fields that require controllable fluorescence.     

数字锁相放大器中相敏检测技术的基本原理实验

根据锁相放大技术和相敏检测技术的原理,从信号通路的角度解释相敏检测技术的时域、频域特点,剖析该技术中时间常量、滤波器陡降、动态储备3个重要参量,设计针对此3个参量的基本原理实验,并搭建教学实验平台.根据实验结果分析,论证了此3个参量在时域上对数字锁相放大器的测量结果造成的影响.     

纤锌矿结构Zn1-xMgxO电子结构及吸收光谱的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理计算方法,计算了纤锌矿结构Zn1-xMgxO(x=0,0.0625,0.125,0.25)的电子结构及吸收光谱. 计算结果表明,Mg的掺入使ZnO的电子结构发生了较大的改变,与Mg邻近的O原子得到电子的数目明显增大,进而O原子返回部分电子给邻近Zn原子. Zn-O间相互作用减弱,禁带宽度变大,这也从同一合金中Zn4s上移的程度得到证实. 其吸收光谱也随着Mg的掺入出现蓝移现象,其吸收边对应波长分别为379,366,357和333nm,与实验结果相一致.     

A Diffusion Model of Field-Induced Aggregation in Ferrofluid Film

By introducing Arrhenius behaviour to the ferroparticles on the surface of the aggregated columnar structure in a diffusion model, equilibrium equations are set up. The solution of the equations shows that to keep the aggregated structures stable, a characteristic field is needed. The aggregation is enhanced by magnetic fields, yet suppressed as the temperature increases. Analysing the influence of the magnetic field on the interaction energy between the dipolar particles, we estimate the portion of the diffusing particles, and provide the agreeable ratio of the column radius over the centre-to-centre spacing between columns in a hexagonal columnar structure formed under a perpendicular magnetic field.     

一种FPGA芯片在射频干扰下的失效机理

研究了一种Xilinx公司FPGA芯片XC7A200T-2FBG676在射频干扰下的失效机理。通过对该FPGA内核供电引脚注入射频干扰发现,某些频率下,随着干扰强度的增大,FPGA会依次出现三种不同类型的失效,分别为该FPGA的内核失效、I/O失效和配置失效。测试分析和HSPICE仿真表明,内核失效是由于BRAM的逻辑层抗扰性差所致,I/O失效是由于射频干扰下输入/输出信号的同时失真所致,配置失效则是由于配置系统读取错误的配置使能信号所致。研究可为该FPGA芯片或者系统电磁兼容设计以及该FPGA抗扰性检测方案的制定提供指导。     

掺氮四配位非晶碳薄膜的拉曼光谱和表面形貌

采用磁过滤真空溅射离子沉积技术,用氩气和氮气共溅射石墨靶,在不同氮气分压下,制备了一组不同氮含量的四配位非晶碳薄膜(ta-C:N).用X射线光电子能谱确定ta-C:N薄膜中的氮含量;研究了氮含量对ta-C薄膜的拉曼光谱和表面形貌的影响.结果表明:不含氮的ta-C薄膜的拉曼光谱是中心在1580cm-1、范围从1200cm-1至2000cm-1的类高斯峰,表面均匀光滑;含氮的ta-C:N薄膜,其拉曼光谱分裂为1360 cm-1的D带和1580 cm-1的G带,且D带与G带的最大强度比, 以及薄膜的表面粗糙度随氮含量的增加而增大.最后讨论了氮含量对ta-C薄膜的微结构的影响.     

纤锌矿结构Zn1-xMgxO电子结构及吸收光谱的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理计算方法，计算了纤锌矿结构Zn_1-xMg_xO(x=0，00625，0125，025)的电子结构及吸收光谱. 计算结果表明，Mg的掺入使ZnO的电子结构发生了较大的改变，与Mg邻近的O原子得到电子的数目明显增大，进而O原子返回部分电子给邻近Zn原子. Zn-O间相互作用减弱，禁带宽度变大，这也从同一合金中Zn4s上移的程度得到证实. 其吸收光谱也随着Mg的掺入出现蓝移现象，其吸收边对应波长分别为379，     

Determination of Thickness and Optical Constants of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Filtered Cathode Vacuum Arc Deposition

ZnO thin films are prepared on glass substrates by filtered cathode vacuum arc （FCVA） deposition technique. A new method is demonstrated to extract the refractive index, thickness and optical band gap of ZnO thin films from the transmission spectrum alone. The refractive index is calculated from the extremes of the interference fingers. The transmission spectrum is divided into two terms, non-interference term and interference effect term. The thickness of thin films is calculated by simulating the interference term, and the non-interference term is used to calculate optical band gap with the gained thickness. The results are compared with measurements by using an ellipsometry and a scanning electron microscope.