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Femtosecond laser-induced Cu plasma spectra at different laser polarizations and sample temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
Yitong Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):105201-105201
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a good technique for detecting and analyzing material elements due to the plasma emission produced by the high-power laser pulse. Currently, a significant topic of LIBS research is improving the emission intensity of LIBS. This study investigated the effect of laser-polarization on femtosecond laser-ablated Cu plasma spectra at different sample temperatures. The measured lines under circularly polarized lasers were higher than those under linearly and elliptically polarized lasers. The enhancement effect was evident at higher Cu temperatures when comparing the plasma spectra that have circular and linear polarizations for different target temperatures. To understand the influence of laser-polarization and sample temperature on signal intensity, we calculated the plasma temperature (PT) and electron density (ED) . The change in PT and ED was consistent with the change in the atomic lines as the laser polarization was being adjusted. When raising the Cu temperature, the PT increased while the ED decreased. Raising the Cu temperature whilst adjusting the laser-polarization is effective for improving the signal of femtosecond LIBS compared to raising the initial sample temperature alone or only changing the laser polarization. 相似文献
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利用Q开关Nd:YAG激光器产生的1.06 μm倍频后532 nm、脉宽10 ns的脉冲激光聚焦在置于真空室中铝靶上,观测激光诱导的铝等离子体发射光谱.采用不同的激光能量,分析了波长范围为350 nm到400 nm的空间、时间分辨发射光谱.在局部热力学平衡(LTE)条件近似下,根据谱线的相对强度,计算得到等离子体电子温度,给出了靶面附近电子温度的空间、时间演化规律;根据谱线半宽,计算等离子体电子密度,并给出了靶面附近电子密度的空间与时间演化规律;在靶面正前方处放置动能探测器,记录粒子飞行时间信号,观测不同激光强度烧蚀铝靶产生等离子体中三种粒子到达探测器的时间,计算得出等离子体中三种观测到的粒子喷射速度. 相似文献
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Combination of spark discharge and nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced plasma spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Qing-Xue Li 《中国物理 B》2022,31(8):85201-085201
A combination of spark discharge and nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced plasma spectroscopy is investigated. Depositing Au nanoparticles at the surface of a brass target can enhance the coupling of the target and the laser. More atoms in the brass sample are excited. As a secondary excitation source, spark discharge reheats the generated plasma, which further amplifies the enhancement results of nanoparticles. The spectral intensity with the spark discharge increases more obviously with nanoparticle concentration increasing than without the spark discharge. Also, plasma temperature and electron density are calculated by the Boltzmann plot and Stark broadening. The changes in the plasma temperature and electron density are consistent with the spectral emission changes. 相似文献
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二硫化钼纳米点正在成为有潜质的半导体材料用于光电设备的应用.然而,关于对其中激子动力学的研究却很少.本文利用飞秒瞬态吸收光谱学来研究二硫化钼纳米点的载流子动力学.结果显示,缺陷辅助的载流子再复合过程与观测到的动力学相符,通过俄歇散射对光激载流子进行俘获至少存在两种不同俘获速率的缺陷.四个过程参与了载流子驰豫,在受到光激发后,立即在~0.5 ps内载流子冷却,然后大部分载流子被缺陷快速俘获,随着泵浦能量的增加,该过程对应的时间从~4.9 ps增加到~9.2 ps,这可以用缺陷态的饱和来解释.接下来,拥有相对慢的载流子俘获速率的其它类型缺陷对小部分载流子进行俘获,该过程约65 ps.最后,剩余的少量载流子通过直接带间跃迁发生电子-空穴再复合,时间约为1 ns.研究结果可以深入了解二硫化钼纳米点中的载流子动力学基本原理,引导其更多的应用. 相似文献
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The mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and dye molecules may provide some new applications due to unique electronic, optical, and structural properties. Methylene blue (MB), a typical anionic dye, can attach on GO via π-π stacking and electrostatic interaction, and the molecule removal process on GO has been observed. However, it remains unclear about the ultrafast carrier dynamics and the internal energy transfer pathways of the system which is composed of GO and MB. We have employed ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy to investigate the excited dynamics of the GO-MB system dispersed in water by exciting the samples at 400 nm pump pulse. The pristine MB and GO dynamics are also analyzed in tandem for a direct comparison. Utilizing the global analysis to fit the measured signal via a sequential model, five lifetimes are acquired:(0.61±0.01) ps, (3.52±0.04) ps, (14.1±0.3) ps, (84±2) ps, and (3.66±0.08) ns. The ultrafast dynamics corresponding to these lifetimes was analyzed and the new relaxation processes were found in the GO-MB system, compared with the pristine MB. The results reveal that the functionalization of GO can alter the known decay pathways of MB via the energy transfer from GO to MB in system, the increased intermediate state, and the promoted energy transfer from triplet state MB to ground state oxygen molecules dissolved in aqueous sample. 相似文献