SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE POLY (N-VINYLCARBAZOLE)S

The organic salts as initiators [A~+B~-:Ph_3C~+ClO_4~-, Ph_3C~+SbCl_6~-, (-)Sp~+ClO_4~- and(-)(Sp)_2~(+3)(ClO_4)_3] and catalysts [A~+B~-:(+)CSA, A~+B~-:Ph_3C~+(+)CSA~- and(-)Sp~+(+)CSA] are prepared and characterized by specific rotation. The asymme-trically stereoselective induction of the initiators and catalysts in the polymerization ofN-vinylcarbazole is in an order of A~+B~->A~+B~->A~+B~-. The specific rotations ofobtained poly (N-vinylcarbazole ) (PVCZ) generally are in accordance with mentioned order.     

STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLY (N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) OBTAINED VIA ASYMMETRICALLY STEREOSELECTIVE POLYMERIZATION

The structure and properties of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVCZ) obtainedvia asymmetrically stereoselective polymerization have been studied by using ~1HNMRspectra, UV spectra, DSC analysis and GPC. The steric microstructure i.e. the contentof isotactic sequences was found to be increased by using AIBN to (-)Sp~+(+)CSA~- asthe initiators or catalysts and the mole extinction coefficient to be decreased. Bimodalmolecular weight distribution (MWD)s of the obtained PVCZs were caused by two propa-gating species of the free ions and the ion-pairs associated with the organic salts duringpolymerization.     

Optical Rotatory Feature of (R or S)-1,1′-Binaphthalene-2,2′-diol (BINOL) in Various Solvents

IntroductionElieletal.1,2 haveeverreportedthatsolventtypeandconcentrationwouldaffecttheequilibriumofcis 3 hydrox ythiane S oxideconformationwhichwascausedbyintermolec ularandintramolecularhydrogenbondformedwiththeinter actionbetweenthesolute solventandthesolute soluteinthesolutionandhaveimportantinfluenceonitsspecificrotation .Uptonowitisnotveryclear,however,whetherhydrogenbondingaffectsspecificrotation (inmagnitudeandoccasion allyinsign)directlyorwhetheritdoessoindirectly (byaf fectingconform…     

含有二个聚醚软链段的聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的合成及其血液相容性的研究

本文报道了一类新的具有二种聚醚软链段(PTMGT和PEGT)和一种聚酯硬链段(PET)的混合聚醚-聚酯嵌段共聚物(MPEE)的合成和它的血液相容性,并与具有相同软、硬链段比及相同软链段组成比(PTMGT/PEGT)的二种聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物(PTMGT-PET和PEGT-PET)的共混物(BPEE)的性质进行了比较,结果表明:(1)聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的血液相容性可以通过引入亲水性好的PEGT组分而得到提高;(2)在多数的组成比下,共聚型的MPEE具有比共混型的BPEE优良的血液相容性;(3)特定的组成比:PTMGT/PEGT=60/40(mol),共混型的BPEE:(60/40)呈现最好的血液相容性以及最佳的力学性质。研究中发现材料的微相分离结构同血液相容性有关,细微的相分离结构可导致优良的血液相容性。     

多嵌段聚醚-酯共混物的微相结构与血液相容性研究

本工作合成了两种性质不同的聚醚-酯多嵌段共聚物,一种是以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为硬链段,聚乙二醇(PEGT)为软链段的亲水性多嵌段共聚物,另一种是以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为硬链段,聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMGT)为软链段的疏水性多嵌段共聚物。将两种共聚物以一定的比例共混,制备多嵌段聚醚-酯共混物。 改变共混物的组成,研究其微相结构与血液相容性的关系。采用动态力学谱(VES)、示差扫描量热(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)和扫描电镜(SEM)等测定共混物的微观结构,采用微球柱法评价共混物的血液相容性。实验结果表明:材料的微观非均相结构及亲水平衡是决定血液相容性的重要因素。     

COPOLYMERIZATION PROCESS OF TRIPHENYLMETHYL METHACRYLATE AND MMA WITH CHIRAL ANIONIC COMPLEX INITIATOR

The copolymerization process of triphenylmethyl methacrylate (TrMA) and methylmethacrylate (MMA) using chiral anionic complex initiator (-) SP-FlLi (Scheme 1) has beenstudied in toluene and THF, respectively. The copolymer obtained in toluene possessed muchhigher specific rotation than that in THF. These copolymers have shown a tendency to a random and a like alternating structure, respectively.     

PLASMA POLYMERIZATION OF HYDROPHILIC AND HYDROPHOBIC MONOMERS FOR SURFACE MODIFICATION OF NUCLE-MICROPOROUS MEMBRANE

Surface modification of nucle-microporous membrane by plasma polymerization of HEMA, NVP and D_4 has been studied. The hydrophilicity of membranes was increased with increasing of plasma polymerization time of hydrophilic monomers HEMA and NVP. The flow rate of water through the membrane was increased remarkably after plasma polymerization of HEMA on it.     

螺旋链光学活性高分子的研究进展

论述了当前国际上螺旋光学活性高分子的类型，合成和结构特征，以及应用前景。     

Optical Rotatory Feature of （R or S）—1,1’—Binaphthalene—2,2’—diol（BINOL）in various Solvents

The changes of the specific rotation and sign of optically active BINOL have been studied in polar/non-polar solvents and at the different pH values of solvent.It is considered that these changes are determined by the equilibriurn studies between cisoid and transoid conformations of BINOL with the same configuration(R or S) which related to the change of the dihedral angle between two naphthalene ring planes of BINOL.     

含有二个聚醚软链段的聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的合成及其血液相容性的研究

 本文报道了一类新的具有二种聚醚软链段(PTMGT和PEGT)和一种聚酯硬链段(PET)的混合聚醚-聚酯嵌段共聚物(MPEE)的合成和它的血液相容性,并与具有相同软、硬链段比及相同软链段组成比(PTMGT/PEGT)的二种聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物(PTMGT-PET和PEGT-PET)的共混物(BPEE)的性质进行了比较,结果表明:(1)聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的血液相容性可以通过引入亲水性好的PEGT组分而得到提高;(2)在多数的组成比下,共聚型的MPEE具有比共混型的BPEE优良的血液相容性;(3)特定的组成比:PTMGT/PEGT=60/40(mol),共混型的BPEE:(60/40)呈现最好的血液相容性以及最佳的力学性质。研究中发现材料的微相分离结构同血液相容性有关,细微的相分离结构可导致优良的血液相容性。