非对称核物质中质子和中子的1S0态超流性

利用Brueckner-Hartree-Fock和BCS理论方法，计算了非对称核物质中处于¹S₀态的质子和中子的对关联能隙，着重研究和讨论了能隙的同位旋依赖性和三体核力的影响.结果表明：随核物质的同位旋非对称度增大，中子¹S₀态超流相存在的密度范围逐渐缩小而且对关联能隙峰值稍有升高；质子¹S₀态超流相存在的密度范围迅速扩大而且对关联能隙峰值显著降低.三体核力对非对称核物质中¹S₀态中子超流性及其同位旋依赖性的影响相对较小，但对¹S₀态质子超流性具有重要影响，而且其效应随核子数密度增大而迅速增强.三体核力的主要作用是强烈地抑制了具有高非对称度的核物质中高密度区域的¹S₀态质子超流性，导致质子超流相存在的密度范围显著缩小. 关键词： 同位旋非对称核物质 质子和中子超流性 三体核力 BCS理论     

Phenomenological Scaling of Rapidity Dependence for Anisotropic Flows in 25 MeV/nucleon Ca＋Ca by Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

Anisotropic flows （v1, v2, v3 and v4） of light fragments up to the mass number 4 as a function of rapidity are studied for 25 MeV/nucleon ^40Ca ＋ ^40Ca at large impact parameters by a quantum molecular dynamics model. A phenomenological scaling behaviour of rapidity dependent flow parameters vn （n = 1, 2, 3 and 4） is found as a function of mass number plus a constant term, which may arise from the interplay of collective and random motions. In addition, v4/v2^2 keeps to be almost independent of rapidity and remains a rough constant of 1/2 for all light fragments.     

Temperature dependent fission fragment distribution in the Langevin equation

The temperature dependent width of the fission fragment distributions was simulated in the Langevin equation by taking two-parameter exponential form of the fission fragment mass variance at scission point for each fission event. The result can reproduce experimental data well, and it permits to make reliable estimate for unmeasured product yields near symmetry fission.     

同位旋非对称核物质性质与扩展的BHF方法(Ⅶ)中子星物质中质子和中子的1S0态超流性

利用Brueckner-Hartree-Fock和BCS理论方法,计算了β稳定中子星物质中处于 1S0态的质子和中子的对关联能隙,着重研究和讨论了三体核力的影响.结果表明三体核力对β稳定中子星物质中 1S0态中子超流性的影响相对较小,但对 1S0态质子超流性具有重要影响,而且其效应随核子数密度增大而迅速增强.三体核力的主要作用是强烈地抑制了高密度β稳定中子星物质中的 1S0态质子超流性.