Non-Markovian decoherent quantum walks

Quantum walks act in obviously different ways from their classical counterparts, but decoherence will lessen and close this gap between them. To understand this process, it is necessary to investigate the evolution of quantum walks under different decoherence situations. In this article, we study a non-Markovian decoherent quantum walk on a line. In a short time regime, the behavior of the walk deviates from both ideal quantum walks and classical random walks. The position variance as a measure of the quantum walk collapses and revives for a short time, and tends to have a linear relation with time. That is, the walker's behavior shows a diffusive spread over a long time limit, which is caused by non-Markovian dephasing affecting the quantum correlations between the quantum walker and his coin. We also study both quantum discord and measurement-induced disturbance as measures of the quantum correlations, and observe both collapse and revival in the short time regime, and the tendency to be zero in the long time limit. Therefore, quantum walks with non-Markovian decoherence tend to have diffusive spreading behavior over long time limits, while in the short time regime they oscillate between ballistic and diffusive spreading behavior, and the quantum correlation collapses and revives due to the memory effect.     

二维量子随机行走及其物理实现

近年来量子随机行走相关课题因其非经典的特性,已经成为越来越多科研人员的研究热点。这篇文章中我们回顾了一维经典随机行走和一维量子随机行走模型,并且在分析两种二维经典随机行走模型的基础上,我们构建二维量子随机行走模型。通过对随机行走者的位置分布标准差的计算,我们可以证明基于这种二维量子随机行走模型的算法优于其他上述随机行走。除此之外,我们提出一个利用线性光学方法的实验方案,实现这种二维量子随机行走模型。     

α-氨基酸各官能团对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物可逆氧合性能的影响

选择氧合性能良好的组氨酸(His)-Co(Ⅱ)作为研究对象, 分别掩蔽—NH₂、 取代—O^-和去除—COO^-, 得到短肽、 伪肽和多胺等类组氨酸结构. 采用UV-Vis光谱法研究了α-氨基酸中的3个官能团对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物氧合性能的影响. 对比研究表明: α-氨基酸中—NH₂对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物的吸氧性具有决定作用; —COO^-对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物氧合作用的可逆性起关键作用; 而—O^-对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物的吸氧性影响不大. 在前期研究结果的基础上, 对α-氨基酸-Co(Ⅱ)配合物可逆吸收和释放O₂的机理进行了探讨.     

Quantum walks with coins undergoing different quantum noisy channels

Quantum walks have significantly different properties compared to classical random walks, which have potential applications in quantum computation and quantum simulation. We study Hadamard quantum walks with coins undergoing different quantum noisy channels and deduce the analytical expressions of the first two moments of position in the longtime limit. Numerical simulations have been done, the results are compared with the analytical results, and they match extremely well. We show that the variance of the position distributions of the walks grows linearly with time when enough steps are taken and the linear coefficient is affected by the strength of the quantum noisy channels.     

BEPCⅡ控制系统

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程BEPCⅡ于2001年启动. BEPCⅡ采用双环交叉角对撞方案,使用微包络函数(micro-β)和多束团对撞以提高亮度. 先进的低温超导技术将用于对撞机的设计中. BEPCⅡ控制系统采用分布式体系结构和系统集成工具EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)进行开发. 控制系统的设计采用了国际先进技术. 目前系统正在建造之中, 主要系统完成了软硬件开发和实验室调试, 于2006年3月进入现场安装.预计BEPCⅡ储存环2006年10月可以开始带束流调试. 本文将介绍BEPCⅡ控制系统及其进展.     

利用非最大纠缠态实现高效量子密钥分配

本文提出一个基于量子纠缠的高效量子密钥分配方案.首先,发送者随机地从处于两个等价非最大纠缠光子对中任意抽取一组,并从每对中选出一个光子发送给接收者.     

HPLC—HG-AFS法测定雄黄中As（Ⅲ）的含量

采用离子交换高效液相色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法（HPLC—HG—AFS）测定雄黄在水、人工胃液、人工肠液中可溶性As（Ⅲ）的含量．结果发现雄黄在人工胃液及人工肠液中As（Ⅱ）的溶出量均高于在水中As（Ⅲ）的溶出量,从而增加了雄黄对机体的毒性．还研究了色谱分离条件如HCl和KBH4的浓度和流速等,并对检测器参数等实验条件进行了优化,使不同价态无机砷在10min内达到良好的基线分离．     

掺Ce^3＋纳米TiO2的制备及光催化性能

用溶胶-凝胶法技术制备了掺杂Ce^3＋的纳米TiO2复合粒子，并对其进行了XRD，TEM和DRS表征及光催化活性检验。水中苯酚的Ce^3＋／TiO2光催化降解效果和矿化率分别采用降解率和COD表征。结果表明，未经掺杂的TiO2与掺杂Ce^3＋的TiO2均为锐钛和金红石的混合晶型；掺杂抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长，使得TiO2粒径明显变小，其颗粒大小为10mm左右。用DRS表征微粒的光吸收能力和光吸收带边移动情况，发现掺杂导致了TiO2光吸收能力增强及吸收带边红移。通过对苯酚的光催化氧化降解研究，发现铈的掺杂量有一适宜值，当Ce^3＋在0．08％-0．4％之间时，随着掺杂量的增加光催化活性提高；当Ce^3＋在0．5％～3．0％之间时，随着掺杂量的增加光催化活性降低；Ce^3＋=0．4％时，TiO2光催化活性最高。     

Disorder in parity-time symmetric quantum walks

We experimentally investigate the impact of static disorder and dynamic disorder on the non-unitary dynamics of parity-time(PT)-symmetric quantum walks.Via temporally alternating photon losses in an interferometric network,we realize the passive PT-symmetric quantum dynamics for single photons.Controllable coin operations allow us to simulate different environmental influences,which result in three different behaviors of quantum walkers:a standard ballistic spread,a diffusive behavior,and a localization,respectively,in a PT-symmetric quantum walk architecture.     

一种反激光窃听预警系统的窃听源定位研究

激光窃听技术通常不直接照射被窃听目标, 且由于玻璃散射的原因, 利用现有的拦截式激光预警技术无法获取其窃听源方位等信息, 针对该问题, 提出利用CCD相机结合滤光片的方案对窗户进行凝视成像的反激光窃听预警系统, 同时, 构建了窃听激光源、被照射玻璃上的散射激光光斑以及反激光窃听系统之间的空间几何模型, 结合边缘检测等图像特征提取算法以及最小二乘图像拟合算法对散射激光光斑轮廓进行拟合, 推导出窃听激光光源来袭方位的数学模型。实验结果表明:所搭建的激光窃听预警系统不但可以检测到照射到玻璃上的窃听光斑, 且可以有效地追溯到该激光束的方位角和俯仰角信息, 定位精度≤ 4°, 从而达到了对窃听源定位的目的, 有助于推动现有激光预警技术的进一步发展, 且在国防安全等领域发挥积极作用。