A Super Extension of Kaup-Newell Hierarchy

With the help of the zero-curvature equation and the super trace identity, we derive a super extension of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem and establish its super bi-Hamiltonian structures. Furthermore, infinite conservation laws of the super Kaup Newell equation are obtained by using spectral parameter expansions.     

Bargmann系统与耦合Harry-Dym方程解的对合表示

在位势与特征函数确定的约束下,耦合 Harry-Dym 方程 Lax 对的空间部分非线性化为一个完全可积的系统{R~(2N),dpΛdq,H=1/2〈Λ~2q,q〉〈Λq,q〉~(-2)+1/2〈p,p〉-1/2α〈q,q〉},而时间部分的非线性化导出它的 N-对合系{F_m}.约束映射将相容系统(H)、(F_m)的对合解映成 m 阶耦合 Harry-Dym 方程的解.一个 Neumann 系统和定态 Harry-Dym 方程之间的关系被讨论.系统{R~(2N),dpΛdq,(?)=1/2〈p,p〉-1/2〈Λq,q〉~(-1)-1/2α〈q,q〉}证明是完全可积的.     

MKP方程与Darboux变换

本文应用Darboux变换的方法给出MKP方程的孤子解。     

A novel hierarchy of differential integral equations and their generalized bi-Hamiltonian structures

With the aid of the zero-curvature equation, a novel integrable hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 3 x 3 matrix spectral problem is proposed. By using the trace identity, the bi-Hamiltonian structures of the hierarchy are established with two skew-symmetric operators. Based on two linear spectral problems, we obtain the infinite many conservation laws of the first member in the hierarchy.     

An extension of the modified Sawada—Kotera equation and conservation laws

Based on the modified Sawada-Kotera equation, we introduce a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with two potentials and derive a hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations. The second member in the hierarchy is a generalization of the modified Sawada-Kotera equation, by which a Lax pair of the modified Sawada-Kotera equation is obtained. With the help of the Miura transformation, explicit solutions of the Sawada-Kotera equation, the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation, and the modified Sawada-Kotera equation are given. Moreover, infinite sequences of conserved quantities of the first two nonlinear evolution equations in the hierarchy and the modified Sawada-Kotera equation are constructed with the aid of their Lax pairs.     

与薛丁谔型谱问题相联系的孤子族的分解

The soliton hierarchy associated with a Schrodinger type spectral problem with four potentials is decomposed into a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by using the nonlinearized approach.It is worth to point that the solutions for the soliton hierarchy are reduced to solving the compatible Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations.     

Solution of Gauss-Codazzi Equation with Applications in the Tzitzeica Equation

The surface in R3 associated with the Tzitzeica equation ＆ considered. By curvature coordinate transformation and surface imbedding, the Gauss-Codazzi equation is presented. Resorting to the solutions of the Gauss-Codazzi equation, the solution of the Tzitzeica equation ＆ obtained under a restrictive condition.     

Miura Transformation for the TD Hierarchy

Based on the spectral problem associated with the TD hierarchy, a recursion relation for the adjoined spectral problem is obtained, by which the TD hierarchy is transformed into the modified one. As a special example, the first nontrivial member in the modified hierarchy is reduced to an integrable Heisenberg spin equation.     

Kaup—Newell族的Lax系统的非线性化

§1.引言如所周知,孤子方程Lax系统是线性超定的。文献[1—3]中证明了Kdv、Harry-Dym和AKNS方程的Lax系统在某种约束条件下变为自然相容的。本文打算采用这一方法研究Kaup-Newell特征值问题[4]     

变形 Boussinesq 方程的 Lax 对和 Darboux 变换解

近年来,Darboux 变换已成功地应用于求解一系列与特征值问题相联系的非线性孤子方程的精确解.目前它已成为孤子理论研究中的一个有力工具.文献[2,3]中对 Boussinesq 方程q_(tt)+1/3(q_(xx)-4q~2)_(xx)=0(1.1)作了深入的研究,给出了它的 Lax 对、Hamilton 结构和守恒律,并研究了用反散射方法求解.文献[4]中,用双线性方法得到它(形式略有不同)与变形的 Boussinesq 方程的Miura 变换.本文引入新的特征值问题Lφ=[(?)~3+3u(?)~2+3/2(u_x+u~2-(?)~(-1)u_t)(?)]φ=-λφ,(1.2)