联合处理电位法和极谱法得到的实验数据确定金属配合物稳定常数(英)

The cadmium(Ⅱ)-glycinamide system was modeled and its stability constants were calculated by a unified mathematical treatment for experimental data obtained from ion selective electrode (ISE) and differential pulse polarography (DPP). It has been shown that very much the same experimental complex formation curve (ECFC) and theoretical complex formation curve (TCFC) could be given from both experimental techniques for the same experimental conditions, such as the same total ligand c(L_T) and metal ion c(M_T) concentrations. The combination of the two techniques is of many advantages as ISE can be performed at low a c(L_T)∶c(M_T) ratio and significantly higher c(M_T), whereas DPP could be used well at larger the c(L_T)∶c(M_T) ratio and very low c(M_T). This makes it possible to study a metal-ligand system in much broader range of experimental conditions that, in turn, provides us more data and information about the metal-ligand system of interest. Application of the unified mathematical treatment to the cadmium-glycinamide system in this paper, three new complexes MHL, ML₃ and ML₃(OH) as well as two complexes ML and ML₂, reported in literatures, could be modeled and all their stability constants have been refined.     

电位法和极谱法联合确定镉-甘胺酸络合物稳定常数

The cadmium(Ⅱ)-glycine system was studied by the two experimental techniques, ion sensitive electrode (ISE) and differential pulse polarography (DPP), and the experimental data obtained were used by a unified mathematical treatment to calculate the complex stability constants. The combination of the two techniques is of many advantages as ISE can be performed at low LT:MT ratios and significantly higher MT, whereas DPP could be used well at large LT:MT ratios and much smaller MT. This makes it possible to study a metal-ligand system in a relatively broader range of experimental conditions that, in turn, provides more information about the metakligand system of interest. Applying the unified mathematical treatment to the cadmium-glycine system, two new complexes MHL and ML2(OH) as well as three complexes ML, ML2 and ML3, reported in literatures, could be modeled and all their stability constants have been refined.     

电极/溶液界面pH值的现场测量

一般认为阴极表面功能陶瓷电沉积层的形成是由于基底 /溶液界面化学环境变化造成的 [1,2 ] ,但目前还没有直接的实验数据加以证明 .原位测量电极 /溶液界面 p H的变化存在两方面的困难 :(1 )传统方法是采用玻璃 p H计 ,由于其体积较大、强度脆弱等原因 ,使其在测量固 /液界面化学环境变化的应用方面受到一定限制 [3 ] ;(2 )将 p H微探针置于电极表面 ,将会影响功能陶瓷在电极表面的沉积 ,从而使测定的界面 p H值不能真实反映电沉积过程中固 /液界面化学环境的变化 .本文基于功能陶瓷电沉积过程不受影响的情况下现场直接测量电极 /溶液界面…