二维颗粒破碎过程的计算机模拟

以材料力学为基础构建单颗粒破碎模型,通过分子动力学方法模拟二维颗粒的破碎过程.结果表明:最终的颗粒大小分布为幂律分布,其分形维数为1.1,与实验结果相符,表明颗粒的破碎是一分形过程.     

一类具有强弱奇性的Duffing方程周期正解的存在性

通过Manasevich-Mawhin连续定理和一些分析技巧,本文证明一类具有强弱奇性的Duffing方程周期正解的存在性.     

Binary collision approximation for solitary waves in a Y-shaped granular chain

We implement a binary collision approximation to study solitary wave propagation in a two-dimensional double Y-shaped granular chain. The solitary wave was transmitted and reflected when it met the interface of the bifurcated branches of the Y-shaped granular chains. We obtain the analytic results of the ratios of the transmitted and reflected speeds to the incident speed of the solitary wave, the maximum force between the two neighbor beads in a solitary wave, and the total time taken by the pulse to pass through each branch. All of the analytic results are in good agreement with the experimental observations from Daraio et al. [Phys. Rev. E 82 036603 (2010)]. Moreover, we also discuss the delay effects on the arrival of split pulses, and predict the recombination of the split waves traveling in branches in the final stem of asymmetric systems. The prediction of pulse recombination is verified by our numerical results.