High-sensitivity methane monitoring based on quasi-fundamental mode matched continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy

Continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CW-CRDS) is an important technical means to monitor greenhouse gases in atmospheric environment. In this paper, a CW-CRDS system is built to meet the needs of atmospheric methane monitoring. The problem of mode matching is explained from the perspective of transverse mode and longitudinal mode, and the influence of laser injection efficiency on measurement precision is further analyzed. The results of cavity ring-down time measurement show that the measurement precision is higher when the laser is coupled with the fundamental mode. In the experiment, DFB laser is used to calibrate the system with standard methane concentration, and the measurement residual is less than ±4×10^-4 μs^-1. The methane concentration in the air is monitored in real time for two days. The results show the consistency of the concentration changes over the two days, which further demonstrates the reliability of the system for the measurement of trace methane. By analyzing the influence of mode matching, it not only assists the adjustment of the optical path, but also further improves the sensitivity of the system measurement.     

基于人工蜂群的无线传感器网络能耗均衡算法

由于无线传感器网络中的节点链路状况、数据传输能耗及节点剩余能量的限制,造成网络中部分感知节点寿命缩短,影响网络生存周期,提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法的WSNs能耗均衡算法,优化网络能耗均衡,从而提高网络寿命;文章给出了网络能耗相应的数学模型及优化求解算法,介绍人工蜂群算法的寻找食物过程,阐述了人工蜂群算法在网络能耗均衡方面的实现步骤;通过实验仿真证明,文章提到的算法与LEACH分簇算法、蚁群优化算法相比,具有更好的能耗和负载均衡能量、丢包率和时延性,有效地提高了网络生存周期。     

全自动生化分析仪快速测定饮用水中六价铬

在国家标准方法"GB/T 5750.6—2006"的基础上,用无水乙醇代替有毒的丙酮,同时结合生化分析仪的软硬件条件,实现水中六价铬的快速、自动测定。测定方法的线性范围为0~200μg/L,线性相关系数r=0.999 6,检出限为3.9μg/L(取样量为35μL),加标回收率在98.7%~101%。方法具有取样量少、简便快速、自动准确检测等特点,适合大批量样品的分析应用,有效避免人为操作和环境条件对定量测定的不良影响。