Sub-stochiometric MoOx by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering as hole-selective passivating contacts for silicon heterojunction solar cells

The silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cell has long been considered as one of the most promising candidates for the next-generation PV market. Transition metal oxides (TMOs) show good carrier selectivity when combined with c-Si solar cells. This has led to the rapid demonstration of the remarkable potential of TMOs (especially MoO_x) with high work function to replace the p-type a-Si:H emitting layer. MoO_x can induce a strong inversion layer on the interface of n-type c-Si, which is beneficial to the extraction and conduction of holes. In this paper, the radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering is used to deposit MoO_x films. The optical, electrical and structural properties of MoO_x films are measured and analyzed, with focus on the inherent compositions and work function. Then the MoO_x films are applied into SHJ solar cells. When the MoO_x works as a buffer layer between ITO/p-a-Si:H interface in the reference SHJ solar cell, a conversion efficiency of 19.1% can be obtained. When the MoO_x is used as a hole transport layer (HTL), the device indicates a desirable conversion efficiency of 17.5%. To the best of our knowledge, this current efficiency is the highest one for the MoO_x film as HTL by RF sputtering.     

半导体激光Fabry-Perot干涉波长的微位移测量仪

摘要设计了一种基于Fabry-Perot干涉波长测量仪.这种测量仪使用两个Fabry-Perot干涉腔,其中一个作为测量腔、另一个作为参考腔,测量腔的一个反射面与被测对象安装在一起,参考腔的一个反射面与压电陶瓷安装在一起.根据透射光谱中心波长与其干涉腔长之间的关系,当参考腔与测量腔的透射光谱中心波长完全重合时,对纳米级微位移实现实时测量.光源采用半导体激光器,可获得所需要的波长值和波长变化范围.实验结果表明,这种测量仪测量误差不大于1.5 nm,该精度可以满足精密机械加工、光电子和微电子加工以及纳米级测量技术等领域的精度要求.     

超高压处理对毛栓菌多酚氧化酶的影响

 以茶多酚为底物,测定毛栓菌多酚氧化酶（Polyphenol Oxidase,PPO）活性的最适pH值为5.0、最适底物浓度为4 mg/mL,经100、300和500 MPa超高压处理10 min的PPO酶活分别是未处理的93%、87%和86%。圆二色谱和高效液相凝胶渗透色谱分析结果显示,100和300 MPa压力处理PPO的圆二色谱位于190~210 nm的正Cotton效应峰分别产生“褶皱”和“分蘖”;高效液相凝胶渗透色谱中的第一时间出峰组分（即最大分子量组分）的保留时间由6.678 min分别提前至1.514和2.296 min。500 MPa压力处理PPO的圆二色谱和高效液相凝胶渗透色谱与对照相比差异更加显著,其圆二色谱中只有一个正Cotton效应峰;其高效液相凝胶渗透色谱中主要组分的色谱峰面积减小（即280 nm的响应值降低）。不同压力处理的PPO的圆二色谱与高效液相凝胶渗透色谱图的差异程度具有对应关系。