近期要目预告

荧光光谱在蛋白质分子构象研究中的应用(杨家祥　张元慧　陈真龙　刘清亮) 　　基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂设计的研究进展(成峰　柳红　罗小民　蒋华良　沈竞康　陈凯先) 　　渗透汽化分离芳烃/烷烃混合体系的研究进展(杨立明　徐利文　郭勇) 　　光敏异构化智能生物开关的研究(原义光　庄云龙) 　　液相组合化学研究进展(肖远胜　万伯顺　梁鑫淼) 　　可逆热色性化合物的研究进展(朱传方　徐汉红) 　　强化气流两相传质的研究进展(成弘　周明　余国琮) 　　超临界CO2流体萃取重金属的研究进展(文震　党志　余德顺) 　　噪声在非线性体系中的作用研究现状(张季谦　朱振明　辛厚文) 　　反铁电性液晶化合物研究现状(范星河　周其凤) 　　置换色谱及其在生物分子分离纯化中的研究进展(祁彦　黄骏雄)     

The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy of edge-modified graphene nanoribbon-based molecular devices

The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy(IETS) of four edge-modified finite-size grapheme nanoribbon(GNR)-based molecular devices has been studied by using the density functional theory and Green's function method. The effects of atomic structures and connection types on inelastic transport properties of the junctions have been studied. The IETS is sensitive to the electrode connection types and modification types. Comparing with the pure hydrogen edge passivation systems, we conclude that the IETS for the lower energy region increases obviously when using donor–acceptor functional groups as the edge modification types of the central scattering area. When using donor–acceptor as the electrode connection groups, the intensity of IETS increases several orders of magnitude than that of the pure ones. The effects of temperature on the inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy also have been discussed. The IETS curves show significant fine structures at lower temperatures. With the increasing of temperature, peak broadening covers many fine structures of the IETS curves.The changes of IETS in the low-frequency region are caused by the introduction of the donor–acceptor groups and the population distribution of thermal particles. The effect of Fermi distribution on the tunneling current is persistent.     

激光光束准直器与耦合器的设计方法研究

利用凸透镜、凹透镜以及透镜的组合来完成特定要求的激光准直和耦合的设计方案。同时,选取两种准直参数和两种耦合参数为例验证了设计方案的可行性。为下一步激光光束的准直和耦合系统设计的实际应用奠定了基础。     

孔道结构钒铝磷酸盐(NH3CH2CH2NH2)[(VO)Al(PO4)2]的水热合成及热稳定性

用XRD,TG-DTA,FT-IR和SEM对水热法合成的孔道结构钒铝磷酸盐(NH3CH2CH2NH2)[(VO)Al(PO4)2]进行了热性能表征.该化合物中有机组份的分解温度,在氧化气氛中为305～529℃,在惰性气氛中为411～593℃.有机组分的分解逸出导致了结构的破坏,但晶体的微形貌没有发生明显的变化;温度继续升高,发生相变.该化合物热稳定性较其它含有机模板的孔道结构钒磷酸盐要高,主要原因在于结构中存在[AlO4]和[PO4]共顶连接而成的一维链,这种链增加了骨架的强度.