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11.
12.
In order to investigate synthetic route of polyperfluorotriazine elastomer, 2-trifluoromethyl4,6-bis(4′-iodo-2′-oxahexafluorobutyl)-1,3,5-triazine (1), a novel triazine monomer, was synthesized from 5-iodo-3-oxa-octafluoropentanesulfonyl fluoride (2) in eight-steps. 2 was reduced by potassium sulfite to the sulfinate (3), which was treated with hydriodic acid to yield 5-iodo-3oxa-hexafluoropentanoic acid (4). Compound 4 was transformed to 5-iodo-3-oxa-hexafluoropentanenitrile (7) through the corresponding ester 5 and amide 6. The desired product 1 was prepared by acylation-cyclodehydration of the imidoylamidine 9, obtained by condensation of the nitrile 7 with the amidine 8.The various methods for the esterification of perfluorocarboxylic acid were studied and a possible mechanism for the transformation of perfluorosulfinate to the corresponding perfluorocarboxylic acid by hydriodic acid was proposed.Crude 1 contained compounds 6, 11, 13, as impurities which were removed by low temperature crystallization followed by filtration through a short alumina column. The monomer 1 was polymerized by UV-irradiation in the presence of Hg with or without solvent. Polyperfluorooxaalkyl triazine 17 thus obtained showed good thermal stability. In the main chain of the polymer there was no weak unit of the uncyclized ring. Polymer 17 had an average molecular weight of ca. 1.33—2.0×10~4 (D. P.=27—42) and the temperature of 10% weight loss in nitrogen was 340℃. 相似文献
13.
用酸蚀法从陕西镇巴县下寒武统下部灰岩中处理出来的保存精美完好的双瓣壳微体化石,经电子探针的成分分析,电子显微镜及光学显微镜下的形态构造研究及薄片研究,证明是一类最古老的放射虫化石。基于这些早寒武世标本的壳质成分及形态构造特点,建立了始小贝虫属(Eoconcharium)和始小贝虫科。 相似文献
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15.
低分子量壳聚糖的Sm3+配合物的合成和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
壳聚糖经双氧水降解制得低分子量壳聚糖,低分子量壳聚糖与Sm3 反应制得配合物。分别用红外、紫外、荧光等测试手段对低分子量壳聚糖及其与Sm3 形成的配合物的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,低分子量壳聚糖与Sm3 发生了螯合作用,形成了较稳定的配合物。 相似文献
16.
水合醋酸铈直接热分解制备超细氧化铈及其抛光性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ultra fine ceria was prepared by calcining hydrate cerium acetate. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the particle size, morphology, specific surface area and loose packing density of ceria were investigated, and the removal rate of optical glasses polishing by ceria was determined. The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the loose deposit density and crystallinity increases and the specific surface area decreases, however, the particle size decreases firstly and then increases, the minimum medium particle size D50 is 0.47 μm at pyrolysis temperature of 1 000 ℃. The SEM images of ceria prepared by the decomposition at 800 ℃ or at 1 100 ℃ show porous powders or quasi-sphere small particles with loosely agglomeration, respectively. It was found that the removal rate varied with pyrolysis temperature in preparation of ceria and the property of glass polished. The removal rate for three kinds of glasses was in the order of ZF7> F1> K9, and the maximum value appeared at around 1 000 ℃ for ZF7 and F1, and at around 1 100 ℃ for K9. 相似文献
17.
Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively. 相似文献
18.
19.
用高温固相反应法合成了非化学计量组成的Ba1.03Ce0.8Sm0.2O3-α,Ba0.98Ce0.8Sm0.2O3-α固体电解质样品,作为比较,亦用高温固相反应法合成了化学计量组成的BaCe0.8Sm0.2O3-α固体电解质样品。用X射线衍射法对它们进行了晶体结构测定,分别用氢及氧浓差电池方法研究了它们在600~1000℃下的质子和氧离子导电特性。实验结果表明,这些样品均为钙钛矿型斜方晶单相结构,随着样品中的Ba2+离子含量的增多,样品的质子迁移数增大。这些样品在氧气氛中均为氧离子与电子空穴的混合导体,样品的Ba2+离子含量对样品的氧离子迁移数无明显影响。 相似文献
20.
Park等曾报道全氟丙烯与三氯化铝在50-60℃下反应,分离出一系列取代反应产物,并阐明其分子中氟氯基团与三氯化铝反应时的稳定性次序。Haszeldine等做了2,3-二溴全氟丙烯在三溴化铝存在下的重排反应,并提出了相应的重排机理。本工作以CFCl_2CF_2CF=CF_2(1)为原料与三氯化铝反应,通过试验找到在极温和反应条件下(三氯化铝与1的摩尔比为0.5,10℃下反应3h)获得几乎定量的重排产物CF_3CF_2CF=CCl_2(3),这一反应可用在三氯化铝催化下,1分子内烯丙位氟原子在分子内完成两次1,3-转移,从而使双键发生连续的烯丙型转移来解释. 相似文献