LiOH-LiNO3低共熔混合锂盐体系合成LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

The powder of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were prepared directly without artificial grinding and washing by a eutectic molten-salt mixture (0.38LiOH·H2O-0.62LiNO3) method. According to this method, the eutectic molten-salt mixture was self-mixed with precursor thoroughly at low temperature, and then sintered at a certain temperature. The tap-density of the powder obtained was 2.87 g·cm-3. The well-layered 琢-NaFeO2 structure and regular morphology were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM).XPSstudies showed that the predominant oxidation states of Ni, Co, andMn in the compound were 2+, 3+, and 4+, respectively. Cathodic behaviour was examined by charge-discharge cycling. The synthesized powder showed a reversible capacity of 160 mAh·g -1 at a specific current of 0.2C in the rang 3.0-4.3 V up to 50 cycles without noticeable capacity-fading.     

Zn添加剂的添加方式对镍电极性能的影响

Zn元素;Zn添加剂的添加方式对镍电极性能的影响     

Al掺杂量对正极材料LiNi_(1/3)Co_(2/3-x)Al_xO_2结构和电化学性能的影响

以共沉淀法合成的前驱体Ni1/3Co2/3-xAlx(OH)2与低共熔锂盐0.38LiOH·H2O-0.62LiNO3制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co2/3-xAlxO2(x=1/12,1/6,1/3,1/2,7/12).采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试对其结构、形貌和电化学性质进行表征.结果表明,LiNi1/3Co2/3-xAlxO2在1/12≤x≤1/3范围内可以保持单一的六方层状α-NaFeO2结构,当Al掺杂量(x)高于1/3时,会出现杂相.其中,LiNi1/3Co1/3Al1/3O2结晶程度最高,阳离子混排效应最小,并且颗粒小而均匀,振实密度可以达到2.88g·cm-3,首次放电容量为151.5mAh·g-1,循环50次后放电容量保持在91.4%,在1C和2C倍率下放电容量仍可达到133.7和120.9mAh·g-1.     

关于化学反应初始速率测定的讨论

关于化学反应初始速率测定的讨论常照荣，冯光瑛（河南师范大学化学系４５３００２）在化学动力学的研究中，常常需要测量某一时刻或初始时刻的反应速率。常用的方法是：作出某一反应物或产物的浓度随时间变化的反应动力学曲线，然后借助于镜面法等方法测量出相应时刻曲线...