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Two-photon annihilation (γ-γ reaction) is an important absorption mechanism in γ-ray physics and γ-ray astronomy. Using the markedly simplified direction-averaged cross section of annihilation σ^-(ω,ω’) for a normal isotropic ambient radiation field around the γ-ray source, we obtain a matching condition for the energies of two interacting photons, which ensures the attainment of the maximum annihilation probability. This is a new result that is helpful to obtain a better understanding for the absorption behaviour in the γ-γ annihilation process,and this predicts some possible line-like absorption structures in the emergent γ-ray continuous spectra. Some inferences of the matching condition are also presented. 相似文献
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本文收集了低红移类星体和Seyfert Ⅰ型星系的各Balmer线强度资料,在Cerenkov线辐射理论的框架下,比较了理论预言值和观测值,发现对有射电的类星体或Seyfert星系,它们的观测值都要比相应的射电宁静样本更靠近理论预言值。这表明,有射电的活动星系核,由于存在丰富的相对论电子,它们的Balmer线的Cerenkov线辐射特征更为明显。我们还讨论了存在于类星体和Seyfert星系中的尘埃红化问题,对Seyfert星系,其红化比类星体厉害,这表明它比类星体有更多的尘埃,这与目前一般的观点是相符的。 相似文献