Blind equalization of underwater acoustic channelusing a combined constant modulus algorithm

A kind of Combined Constant Modulus Algorithm (CCMA) is presented to compensate the defects of the Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) and the Sign Error CMA (SECMA). And CCMA is applied to the equalization of the underwater acoustic channel (UWAC). Based on the decision of the equalizer‘s output, its iteration process switches between CMA and SECMA automatically. It is more robust than SECMA, and more computationally efficient than CMA. Therefore, it is very suitable for the recovery of the underwater data transmission. The performance of CCMA is proven by computer simulation for the equalization of the UWAC.     

基于超混沌Chua电路的广义同步保密通信

利用状态反馈方法成功地实现了 6维超混沌Chua电路的广义同步建立速度的加快 ,极大地缩短了同步过渡时间。同时 ,在广义同步的基础上设计了一种超混沌保密通信方案 ,有效地提高了通信系统的保密性能。理论分析和数值仿真均取得了显著的效果。     

全国第11次光纤通信暨第12届集成光学学术大会在南京召开

20 0 3年 10月 8～ 10日在“六朝古都”南京胜利召开了全国第 11次光纤通信暨第 12届集成光学学术大会。本次会议由中国通信学会光通信专业委员会 ,中国电子学会通信学分会 ,中国光学学会纤维光学与集成光学专业委员会主办。由南京邮电学院和南京富士通通信设备有限公司共同承办。并且得到江苏中天科技有限公司、江苏永鼎股份有限公司、长飞光纤光缆有限公司和康宁 (中国 )有限公司的赞助。大会安排了如下特邀报告 :“2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年光纤通信技术的进步” (赵梓森院士 ) ,“光传送网 (OTN )的保护倒换技术”(毛谦高级工程师 ) ,“智…     

Fabrication of Long-Period Fibre Gratings Using 800 nm Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Long-period fibre gratings inside standard single-mode optical communication fibres are successfully fabricated with infrared femtosecond laser pulses. The refractive index perturbations are well confined within the fibre core by choosing the proper laser focusing parameters and translation speed of the fibre during the direct laser writing process. With the self-focusing effect considered and at a constant average irradiation dose of 1.62 × 10^3 J/（cm^2μm）, the threshold intensity for fabricating long-period gratings with infrared femtosecond laser pulses is determined to be 5.13 × 10^13 W/cm2.     

Multipartite Entanglement Preparation and Quantum Communication with Atomic Ensembles

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger type of maximal entanglement among three atomic ensembles, and show one of the applications, controlled secure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, which are within the reach of current experimental technology.     

Pattern时延差编码四信道水声通信技术研究

本文所研究的是基于Pattern时延差编码（PDS）体制下的水声通信技术.PDS水声编码体制利用Pattern码片出现在码元窗的时延差值进行时延编码,通过码元分割,有效的降低了水声信道的多途干扰;通过频率分割划分四个通信信道,增加通信速率至1000bit/s.在接收端利用带通滤波器来实现通信信道分割,每个信道再应用拷贝相关器实现码元分割并估计出时延差值,完成译码.仿真实验表明,该系统适合于大量不同水声信道高可靠性工作,为水声通信网络化打下坚实基础.     

Controlled Bidirectional Quantum Direct Communication by Using a GHZ State

A controlled bidirectional quantum secret direct communication scheme is proposed by using a Greenberger- Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state. In the scheme, two users can exchange their secret messages simultaneously with a set of devices under the control of a third party. The security of the scheme is analysed and confirmed.     

从熵、信息熵到自组织

 为了在一定条件下确定一个热力学过程进行的方向,1864年法国物理学家克劳修斯在《热之唯动说》一书中,首次提出一个物理量和新的态函数---熵。他发现:如果一个物体的绝对温度为T,给该物体加热ΔQ,该物体增加的熵为ΔS=ΔQ/T。ΔS表示吸进热量之后,物体的熵S2与吸进热量之前的熵S1之差,或表示成ΔS=S2-S1。如用积分表示,则有S2-S1=∫xx0dQT。同样,如从该物体取出热量ΔQ,则该物体的熵就减少ΔS。