连续梁弯矩分配值直接计算公式和全套连续梁程序

1.数学模型和程序功能 本程序中求弯矩分配值的数学模型,取自笔者提出的《连续梁弯矩分配值直接计算法》。该法因其弯矩分配值系按公式直接算出,所以和一般弯矩分配法及一次分配法相比,可大量减少四则运算次数。又因求分配值的是直接表达式,编制电算程序也易实现。 程序用BASIC语言,1983年起应用于加8K RAM模块的SHARP PC-1500袖珍计算机上。可作在恒载和有活荷载作用下(按最不利组合)的钢筋混凝土连续梁计算。计算     

Realization of an 85Rb Atomic Fountain

An atomic fountain with ^85 Rb cold atoms is reported. A series of time-of-flight signals is obtained, and the measured temperature of the cold atomic cloud is about 2.4μK. It will have potential new applications in the precise measurement of fundamental constants and the proof of the Einstein＇s equivalence principle.     

Optimization of temperature characteristics of a transportable ~(87)Rb atomic fountain clock

A high-performance transportable fountain clock is attractive for use in laboratories with high-precision time-frequency measurement requirements. This Letter reports the improvement of the stability of a transportable rubidium-87 fountain clock because of an optimization of temperature characteristics. This clock integrates its physical packaging, optical benches, microwave frequency synthesizers, and electronic controls onto an easily movable wheeled plate. Two optical benches with a high-vibration resistance are realized in this work. No additional adjustment is required after moving them several times. The Allan deviation of the fountain clock frequency was measured by comparing it with that of the hydrogen maser. The fountain clock got a short-term stability of 2.3 × 10~(-13) at 1 s and long-term stability on the order of 10~(-16) at 100,000 s.     

Loss of cold atoms due to collisions with residual gases in free flight in a magneto-optical trap

The loss rate of cold atoms in a trap due to residual gas collisions differs from that in a free state after the cold atoms are released from the trap. In this paper, the loss rate in a cold rubidium-87 atom cloud was measured in a magneto-optical trap(MOT) and during its free flight. The residual gas pressure was analyzed by a residual gas analyzer, and the pressure distribution in a vacuum chamber was numerically calculated by the angular coefficient method. The decay factor, which describes the decay behavior of cold atoms due to residual gas collisions during a free flight, was calculated. It was found that the decay factor agrees well with theoretical predictions under various vacuum conditions.     

基于原位探测的空间冷原子钟的性能分析

在空间微重力环境下,应用激光冷却技术的空间冷原子钟有望获得更高精度的时间频率基准。提出了一种基于原位探测的新型空间冷原子钟方案,在开展冷原子俘获、冷却、选态、两次微波探寻与量子态探测等过程中,冷原子都保持在微波腔中,这种设计可以使单个原子钟的周期更短,微波探寻过程有更大的时间占空比,也能使原子钟的整体结构更加紧凑。在使用Boitier a Vieillissement Ameliore (BVA)晶振作为本振的条件下,从Dick效应与量子投影噪声两方面对原子钟的稳定度进行分析预估,然后分析了影响冷原子钟不确定的来源与估值,结果表明:基于原位探测的空间冷原子钟有望达到5.9×10~(-14)τ~(-1/2)的稳定度以及1×10~(-16)的不确定度,该结果优于当前使用BVA晶振作为本振的其他冷原子微波钟的性能。     

基于光纤激光放大倍频的冷原子钟光源

用于激光冷却与原子布居数探测的激光光源是冷原子钟的重要组成部分,选用工业技术成熟的1560 nm光纤激光器和光纤放大器分别作为种子源和光放大器,经非线性倍频晶体对放大后的激光进行倍频,得到较大功率的780 nm的激光,通过饱和吸收稳频得到冷却激光,一部分冷却激光利用电光调制器和声光调制器移频6.8 GHz得到重泵浦激光,对上述激光进行适当的功率分配后提供给冷原子钟。对该套激光装置关键器件进行了特性测试,将稳频后的倍频激光与锁定在超稳激光上的光学频率梳进行拍频,得到的激光的线宽在74 kHz左右,其短期稳定度比外腔半导体激光器提高半个多数量级。将这样的激光光源应用于冷原子钟,可以减小探测激光频率噪声对喷泉钟稳定度的限制。     

Automatic compensation of magnetic field for a rubidium space cold atom clock

When the cold atom clock operates in microgravity around the near-earth orbit, its performance will be affected by the fluctuation of magnetic field. A strategy is proposed to suppress the fluctuation of magnetic field by additional coils, whose current is changed accordingly to compensate the magnetic fluctuation by the linear and incremental compensation. The flight model of the cold atom clock is tested in a simulated orbital magnetic environment and the magnetic field fluctuation in the Ramsey cavity is reduced from 17 nT to 2 nT, which implied the uncertainty due to the second order Zeeman shift is reduced to be less than 2×10~(-16). In addition, utilizing the compensation, the magnetic field in the trapping zone can be suppressed from 7.5 μT to less than 0.3 μT to meet the magnetic field requirement of polarization gradients cooling of atoms.