Absorption cross section of black holes with global monopole

We study the absorption problem for a massless scalar field propagating in general static spherically-symmetric black holes with a global monopole. The absorption cross section expression is provided using a partial-wave method, which permits us to make an elegant and powerful resummation of the absorption cross section, and to extract the physical information encoded in the sum over the partial-wave contributions.     

整体单极子黑洞引力场中的加速效应

给出了含有整体单极子的黑洞的引力场中试验粒子加速度的表达式, 讨论了整体单极子对加速效应的贡献. 结果表明, 由于整体单极子的存在, 产生了斥力效应; 当速度趋近于光速时, 中性粒子在引力场中受到了斥力作用. 这是牛顿力学中所没有的.     

采用便携式天线的近海海洋表面流探测

针对高频地波雷达天线阵通常十分庞大的问题，根据海洋回波理论，利用单个到达角海洋回波进行雷达通道幅度相位的自校准，应用适合便携式天线系统的信源估计方法，采用MUSIC(MUltiple Slgnal C1assification)算法反演海流信息，研究了交叉环／单极子天线在高频地波雷达近海海洋表面流探测中的应用，将探测结果与采用相控阵接收的高频地波雷达OSMAR2000的探测结果进行对比，径向流速平均偏差为1．3cm／s,说明近海海洋表面流探测采用便携式的小天线可取得与传统相控阵相同的效果.     

一种机载通信天线设计与实现

针对某型飞机研制要求,设计了一种基于四分之一波长平面单极子的机载通信天线,重点阐述了天线辐射体设计、匹配网络设计和闪电防护设计等内容。通过地面测试和装机试飞验证,表明了该机载通信天线性能良好,完全能够取代现役英国37R-2型通信天线。     

应用于WLAN/WiMAX的多频带印刷单极子天线

设计了一种应用于WLAN和WiMAX的多频带印刷单极子天线。该天线制作在以聚四氟乙烯为材料的基板上,天线正面部分具有三个条带结构,背面则添加了带有矩形槽的反射地结构以改进天线的阻抗匹配。利用三维电磁仿真软件(Ansoft HFSS13.0)进行仿真,并将该天线通过SMA连接器连接到矢网仪(Agilent Technologies N5230C10MHz~20GHz)进行测试。实际测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合,符合设计要求,验证了设计的正确性。     

On initial data of the monopole equation

The space-time monopole equation is the reduction of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations in R2,2 to R2,1. This equation is a non-linear wave equation, and can be encoded in a Lax pair. An equivalent Lax pair is used by Dai and Terng to construct monopoles with continuous scattering data, and then the equation can be linearized by the scattering data, allowing one to use the inverse scattering method to solve the Cauchy problem with rapidly decaying small initial data. In this paper, we use the terminology of holomorphic bundle and transversality of certain maps, parametrized by initial data, to give more initial data, with which we can use scattering method to solve the Cauchy problem of the monopole equation up to gauge transformation.     

荷电D星

研究一类带有立体欠缺角的荷电孤子星(荷电Bose D星),给出了外部度规的近似解和星体质量的近似表达式.同时，对其稳定性进行了讨论，给出了荷的上限，当粒子数小于这个上限时，荷电D星是量子稳定的.     

随钻单极子声波测井模式优化及远探测

针对非均匀性地层地质力学评价和地质导向钻井的需要,研究了随钻单极子声波的方位特性和反射声场特征,并研制了随钻声波测量装置.建立了不同方向速度模型井和反射声场模型,数值模拟了两个模型的单极子声波传播特征,使用单极子声源发射和偏极子接收器接收的测量模式,分别获得了波速周向变化图和反射波的方位特征.模拟结果表明,纵波对地层方...     

ELECTRICALLY CHARGED SOLITONS IN GAUGE FIELD THEORY

Monopoles and vortices are well known magnetically charged soliton solutions of gauge field equations. Extending the idea of Dirac on monopoles, Schwinger pioneered the concept of solitons carrying both electric and magnetic charges, called dyons, which are useful in modeling elementary particles. Mathematically, the existence of dyons presents interesting variational partial differential equation problems, subject to topological constraints. This article is a survey on recent progress in the study of dyons.     

单极子荷电黑洞时空背景中有质量标量场的衰减

通过对在单极子荷电黑洞背景中有质量标量场后期演化的研究,发现振荡反幂函数的衰减方式支配了有质量标量场的后期衰减.有质量标量场在单极子荷电黑洞时空背景中的后期衰减比在无整体单极子的ReissnerNordstrm时空度规下的后期衰减更快