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11.
We propose two schemes for realizing quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) by using a set of ordered two-photon three-dimensional hyperentangled states entangled in two degrees of freedom (DOFs) as quantum information channels. In the first scheme, the photons from Bob to Alice are transmitted only once. After insuring the security of the quantum channels, Bob encodes the secret message on his photons. Then Alice performs single-photon two-DOF Bell bases measurements on her photons. This scheme has better security than former QSDC protocols. In the second scheme, Bob transmits photons to Alice twice. After insuring the security of the quantum channels, Bob encodes the secret message on his photons. Then Alice performs two-photon Bell bases measurements on each DOF. The scheme has more information capacity than former QSDC protocols.  相似文献   
12.
We present an efficient and simple protocol to unambiguously distinguish 2N mutual orthogonal N-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states in polarization degree of freedom assisted by the frequency one. This scheme is based on N single photon Bell state measurements, which can be implemented non-locally. The success probability is 100% in principle and our scheme is feasible with current technology. All the advantages make our protocol meaningful and practical in quantum information processing.  相似文献   
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14.
We propose a bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network protocol with the hyperentanglment in both the spatial-mode ad the polarization degrees of freedom of photon pairs which can in principle be produced with a beta barium borate crystal. The secret message can be encoded on the photon pairs with unitary operations in these two degrees of freedom independently. Compared with other QSDC network protocols, our QSDC network protocol has a higher capacity as each photon pair can carry 4 bits of information. Also, we discuss the security of our QSDC network protocol and its feasibility with current techniques.  相似文献   
15.
冯发勇  张强 《物理学报》2007,56(4):1924-1927
给出一种基于超纠缠交换的量子密钥分发方案,这个方案可以同时产生确定密钥和随机密钥,并且它的安全性不受任何损害.这个方案只需要一对在空间(路径)模式和极化模式上超纠缠的光子就能获得4 bit的密钥(2 bit随机密钥和2 bit确定密钥).在目前的实验条件下,这个方案可以通过线性光学来实现. 关键词: 量子密钥分发 超纠缠 线性光学  相似文献   
16.
研究了一阶厄米-高斯模TEM01模和TEM10模在光学参量放大器中的共振情况。针对非线性KTP晶体各向异性引入像散效应,导致TEM01模和TEM10模不能在光学参量放大器中同时共振,设计了一个对称补偿方案,使其可以在光学参量放大器中同时共振,并进行了实验验证,为超纠缠态的实验产生奠定了基础。  相似文献   
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