Transformations of N-arylpropiolamides to indoline-2,3-diones and acids via C≡C triple bond oxidative cleavage and C(sp^2)–H functionalization

A new palladium-catalyzed oxidative conversion of N-arylpropiolamides and H2O to various indoline-2,3-diones and acids through the C≡C triple bond cleavage and C(sp2)–H functionalization is described,which is promoted by a cooperative action of catalytic CuBr2,2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy(TEMPO)and O2.The method provides a practical tool for transformations of alkynes by means of a C–H functionalization strategy,which enables the formation of one C–C bond and multiple C–O bonds in a single reaction with high substrates compatibility and excellent functional group tolerance.     

金属催化二氯化物RCCl_2CH_2CH_2R~1合成反应的研究

在醇溶剂中，用金属或金属合金作为反应的催化剂，多氯化物RCCl_3和含吸电 子基的末端烯烃CH_2=CHR~1反应一步生成RCCl_2CH_2CH_2R~1。在此反应中，加成 反应和脱氯反应一步完成。     

Synthesis of (2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)methyl acetates involving a C-H functionalization process

A novel palladium-catalyzed oxidative C-H functionalization protocol for the synthesis of (2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)methyl acetates has been developed. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and PhI(OAc)2, a variety of N-arylpropiolamides underwent the C-H functionalization reaction with acids to afford the corresponding (E)-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)methyl acetates selectively in moderate to excellent yields.     

Palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization of N-arylpropiolamides with aryliodonium salts: selective synthesis of 3-(1-arylmethylene)oxindoles

A selective and efficient method for the synthesis of 3-(1-arylmethylene)oxindoles by palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization of anilides with aryliodonium salts has been developed. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and Et3N, a variety of anilides underwent the reaction with aryliodonium salts to afford the corresponding 3-(1-arylmethylene)oxindoles in moderate to good yields. It is noteworthy that the reaction can be conducted providing moderate yields even without bases. The mechanism of the reaction was also discussed.     

Electrophilic ipso-cyclization of N-(p-methoxyaryl)propiolamides involving an electrophile-exchange process

A novel electrophilic ipso-cyclization involving an electrophile-exchange process has been developed. In the presence of CuX (X = I, Br, SCN) and electrophilic fluoride reagents, a variety of N-(p-methoxyaryl)propiolamides and 4-methoxyphenyl 3-phenylpropiolate were cyclized to selectively afford the corresponding spiro[4.5]decenones in moderate to good yields. It is noteworthy that two azaquaternary tricyclic products were synthesized through a two-step pathway involving an electrophilic ipso-cyclization and then an intramolecular Heck reaction.     

Recent advances in radical-mediated [2+2+m] annulation of 1,n-enynes

1,n-Enynes are a versatile class of unsaturated hydrocarbons that found broad applications in the synthetic community of natural products, biologically active structures and functional materials. Typical methods for the transformations of 1,n-enynes include the radical-mediated [2+2+m] annulation reaction as they are particularly efficient accesses to functionalized polycyclic compounds. We herein highlighted recent process in the radical-mediated [2+2+m] annulation of 1,n-enynes, including [2+2+1] and[2+2+2] modes, for the construction of five-to six-membered-ring-fused polycyclic scaffolds. Meanwhile, the mechanisms for these transformations were described.     

中位-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉Co2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Pb2+配合物的合成与表征

卟啉类化合物由于其独特的结构和特有的性能,使得它在众多领域受到人们的高度重视,有关研究非常活跃［１～２］。目前液晶卟啉的研究受到广泛关注,许多液晶卟啉已经被合成出来［３～４］。Ｓｈｉｎ－ｉｃｈｉ等人于１９９０年研究了两个四（ｐ－ｎ－烷氧苯基）卟啉及其配合物的液晶性［５］,Ｓｈｉｍｉｚｕ等人于１９９３年系统研究了四（对烷基苯基）卟啉的液晶性［６］,这些现象引起了人们对卟啉类化合物液晶性能研究的极大兴趣。我们合成了十四种未见文献报道的新的ＣＯ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋四个系列的中位－四（对烷…     

meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉金属配合物的合成和性能研究(Ⅱ)

合成了Zn、Pb两个系列卟啉金属配合物12个,其中6个为未见文献报道的新化合物,用元素分析、IR、UV、1HNMR、MS确证了其结构.总结了Zn、Pb与卟啉类配体配合的IR、UV、1H NMR判据.研究了这两个系列化合物的液晶性能,发现9个化合物具有液晶性.     

超临界二氧化碳中过渡金属催化有机反应研究进展

主要综述了近年来超临界二氧化碳作为反应介质过渡金属催化有机反应的最新进展.通过与常规有机溶剂中有机反应的对比,着重介绍了超临界二氧化碳作为反应介质在有机反应中所显示出的优越性,例如调控反应的选择性,提高反应速度和增加催化剂催化效率等.