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11.
A simple model consisting of two electronic levels and one vibrational mode (phonon) was theoretically studied. The electronic-vibrational interaction was linear in the vibrational displacement. The vibrational mode was taken in the harmonic approximation and was attached to the thermal bath formed by the ambient environment. The kinetic constants of the vibrational dissipation were of the second order in the vibrational-bath coupling and were taken in the Markovian limit. Although, depending on the parameters of the model, different curves of the non-radiative vibration-induced excited state decay were obtained, in general, three time intervals, corresponding to different physical behaviour, were found. In the short-time interval, small oscillations superimposed on the excited state decay were observed. They were determined by the vibrational frequency and influenced by electronic-vibrational coupling. In the middle-time interval, almost quasi-exponential decay was detected; its rate constant increased with stronger electronic-vibrational interaction and speed of vibrational relaxation. In the long-time interval, the decay was very slow and, under special conditions, even an asymptotic non-zero excited state population was observed. Its value increased with the strength of the off-diagonal electron-vibrational coupling. Links of the parameters of the model with quantum chemical terms were estimated. 相似文献
12.
The variational approach based on the covariant quantization method for the curved Einstein space is applied. 相似文献
13.
14.
We investigate some topological properties of a normal functorH introduced earlier by Radul which is some functorial compactification of the Hartman-Mycielski construction HM. We prove
that the pair (H X, HMY) is homeomorphic to the pair (Q, σ) for each nondegenerated metrizable compactumX and each denseσ-compact subsetY. 相似文献
15.
Veličković Jelena Đ. Andrić Deana Roglić Goran Tešic Živoslav Lj. Milojković-Opsenica Dušanka M. 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2004,17(4):255-260
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The chromatographic behavior of fourteen 1-arylpiperazine derivatives has been studied by thin-layer chromatography on both silica... 相似文献
16.
17.
We study condensation of ethanol-hexanol vapour by numerical solution of kinetic equations. The number of droplets formed
in unit volume is computed within self-consistent classical model. It is shown that formation of ethanol-rich droplets prevails
at the initial stage of nucleation process, but in the stationary state formation of droplets near the saddle point (on cluster
formation energy surface) plays the dominant role.
Presented at the 6th Joint Seminar “Development of Materials Science in Research and Education”, Karlštejn, Czech Republic,
17–19 September 1996.
This work was supported by Grant No. A1010615 of the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 相似文献
18.
The purpose of this paper is to give the Reid ``Roundabout Theorem' for quadratic functionals with general boundary conditions.
In particular, we describe the so-called coupled point and regularity condition introduced in [16] in terms of Riccati equation
solutions.
Accepted 27 February 1996 相似文献
19.
LetBr(K) denote the Brauer group of a fieldK andPS(K) the projective Schur subgroup.
1. LetK be a finitely generated infinite field. ThenPS(K)=Br(K) if and only ifK is a global field.
2.|LetK be a finitely generated infinite field, and letK((t)) denote the field of formal power series int overK. ThenPS(K((t)))=Br(K((t))) if and only ifK=ℚ. 相似文献
20.
On‐line coupling of LC and ICP‐MS has been used for fractionation and detection of species of Cu, Fe, I, Se and Zn in human serum. It has been shown that anion exchange chromatography provided better separation capability (both intra‐ and inter‐element) than size‐exclusion chromatography. The mobile phases for ion exchange chromatography consisted of Tris–HNO3 buffer and ammonium salt (nitrate, acetate or formate). Formate was found to be the best mobile phase counter ion, enabling good chromatographic separation, and is acceptable for mass spectrometry too. The quantitative evaluation of element concentrations adhering to individual fractions was performed by the peak area normalization method. The repeatability of results ranged from 3 to 15% (depending on the element concentration level) and represented the main part of the result uncertainty. The accuracy of Cu and Zn fraction determinations was confirmed by comparison with the isotope dilution technique. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献