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11.
低碱度共沉淀法制备苯选择加氢Ru-Zn催化剂 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在低碱度下采用共沉淀法成功制备了非负载型Ru-Zn催化剂,用于苯选择加氢制环己烯反应.固定氢氧化钠沉淀剂的量,考察了不同氯化锌加入量对催化剂结构和催化性能的影响,采用N2吸附、X射线衍射和程序升温还原等手段对催化剂进行了表征.同时考察了选用具有最佳锌含量的Ru-Zn催化剂时搅拌速度和硫酸锌添加剂等对催化反应性能的影响,最后考察了催化剂多次使用时的反应性能.研究表明, Zn含量16.7%(质量分数)的Ru-Zn催化剂具有最佳的催化性能;在ZnSO4水溶液(0.45 mol/L)中,优化反应条件(哈氏合金釜,1200 r/min,150oC, H2压5 MPa)下反应45 min,苯转化率57%时环己烯选择性可达80%(收率超过45%).钌催化剂中ZnO晶体对于环己烯选择性达到80%非常重要.催化剂回收循环反应5次时反应性能基本不变,表明低碱度下制备的催化剂具有良好的稳定性,显示了工业化应用前景. 相似文献
12.
氢氧化铁共沉淀-活性炭吸附化学光谱法测定柴达木盆地西部油田卤水中的痕量金 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用氢氧化铁共沉淀,分离卤水中大量盐类,用盐酸溶解沉淀,在微酸性溶液中,直接以活性炭吸附卤水中微量金,然后对富集物进行光谱测定。该方法灵敏度高,测定结果可靠,可满足卤水中痕量金的批量检测。 相似文献
13.
Loïc Marchin Sophie Guillemet-Fritsch Bernard Durand 《Progress in Solid State Chemistry》2008,36(1-2):151-155
The perovskite CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCT) has been obtained after calcination of oxalate precursors at 900–1000 °C in air. Those precursors are prepared using a soft chemistry method, the coprecipitation. The oxalate powders consist of disk-like particles of 2–3 μm diameter and 300–400 nm thickness. By varying the ratio of the initial amounts of metal chlorides, additional phases (CaTiO3, TiO2 and CuO) could be obtained besides CCT. The corresponding multiphased ceramics present improved dielectric properties. 相似文献
14.
Inagaki K Narukawa T Yarita T Takatsu A Okamoto K Chiba K 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,389(3):691-696
A coprecipitation method using sample constituents as carrier precipitants was developed that can remove molybdenum, which
interferes with the determination of cadmium in grain samples via isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
(ID-ICPMS). Samples were digested with HNO3, HF, and HClO4, and then purified 6 M sodium hydroxide solution was added to generate colloidal hydrolysis compounds, mainly magnesium hydroxide.
Cadmium can be effectively separated from molybdenum because the cadmium forms hydroxides and adsorbs onto and/or is occluded
in the colloid, while the molybdenum does not form hydroxides or adsorb onto the hydrolysis colloid. The colloid was separated
by centrifugation and then dissolved with 0.2 M HNO3 solution to recover the cadmium. The recovery of Cd achieved using the coprecipitation was >97%, and the removal efficiency
of Mo was approximately 99.9%. An extremely low procedural blank (below the detection limit of ICPMS) was achieved by purifying
the 6 M sodium hydroxide solution via Mg coprecipitation using Mg(NO3)2 solution. The proposed method was applied to two certified reference materials (NIST SRM 1567a wheat flour and SRM 1568a
rice flour) and CCQM-P64 soybean powder. Good analytical results with small uncertainties were obtained for all samples. This
method is simple and reliable for the determination of Cd in grain samples by ID-ICPMS.
Figure Overview of a coprecipitation method using sample constituents 相似文献
15.
16.
The coprecipitation method using indium phosphate as a new coprecipitant has been developed for the separation of trace elements in table salts prior to their determination using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Indium phosphate could quantitatively coprecipitate 27 trace elements, namely, Be, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, in a table salt solution at pH 10. The rapid coprecipitation technique, in which complete recovery of the precipitate was not required in the precipitate-separation process, was completely applicable, and, therefore, the operation for the coprecipitation was quite simple. The coprecipitated elements could be determined accurately and precisely by ICP-AES using indium as an internal standard element after dissolution of the precipitate with 5 mL of 1 mol L−1 nitric acid. The detection limits (three times the standard deviation of the blank values, n = 10) ranged from 0.001 μg (Lu) to 0.11 μg (Zn) in 300 mL of a 10% (w/v) table salt solution. The method proposed here could be applied to the analyses of commercially available table salts. 相似文献
17.
Saracoglu S Soylak M Peker DS Elci L dos Santos WN Lemos VA Ferreira SL 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,575(1):133-137
The present paper proposes a pre-concentration procedure for determination of lead and iron in several samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In it, lead(II) and iron(III) ions are coprecipitated using the violuric acid-copper(II) system as collector. Afterwards, the precipitate is dissolved with 1 M HNO3 solution and the metal ions are determined. The optimization step was performed using factorial design involving the variables: pH, violuric acid mass (VA) and copper concentration (Cu).Using the optimized experimental conditions, the proposed procedure allows the determination these metals with detection limits of 0.18 μg L−1 for iron and 0.16 μg L−1 for lead. The effects of foreign ions on the pre-concentration procedure were also evaluated and the results demonstrated that this method could be applied for determination of iron and lead in several real samples. The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of seawater, urine, mineral water, soil and physiological solution samples. The concentrations of lead and iron achieved in these samples agree well with others data reported in the literature. 相似文献
18.
B. Bittova J. Poltierova VejpravovaM.P. Morales A.G. Roca A. Mantlikova 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012,324(6):1182-1188
Collective magnetic behavior of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with diameters of 76, 16, 15 and 8 nm, respectively, prepared by different chemical methods has been investigated. Particle composition, size and structure have been characterized by inductive coupled plasma (ICP), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Basic magnetic properties have been determined from the temperature dependence of magnetization and magnetization isotherms measurements. The three samples exhibit characteristic of a superparamagnetic system with the presence of strong interparticle interactions. Magnetic relaxation phenomena have been examined via frequency-dependent ac susceptibility measurements and aging and memory effect experiments. For the particles coated with oleic acid, it has been demonstrated that the sample reveals all attributes of a super-spin glass (SSG) system with strong interparticle interactions. 相似文献
19.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):1965-1978
X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry were used to investigate the structural, morphological, and magnetic properties of Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 nanosubmicron powders (x = 0–0.8). The samples were prepared by a coprecipitation method at temperatures between 600 and 1100 degree Celsius for five hours. The lattice constant, average size of coherent scattering regions, and cation distribution were analyzed by Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction measurements. Scanning electron micrographs showed that the particle size increased from the nano- to the submicron scale as the zinc content increased from x = 0 to x = 0.8. The magnetization as functions of temperature and applied magnetic field were measured on the single-phase samples obtained at an annealing temperature of 1100 degrees Celsius. The derived saturation magnetization and Curie temperature were compared to those of the bulk counterparts reported previously and discussed based on finite-size effects and possible nonmagnetic impurities. The influence of zinc substitution on the magnetic exchange interactions were studied based on molecular-field theory for compositions of 0 ≤x ≤ 0.4. 相似文献
20.
用化学共沉淀法制备了α-Fe2O3掺杂的In2O3纳米晶微粉,研究了α-Fe2O3掺杂对In2O3电导和气敏性能的影响.结果表明,α-Fe2O3和 In2O3间可形成有限固溶体In2-xFexO3(0≤x≤0.40);Fe3+对 In2O3晶格中In3+格位的部分取代,大大增强了阴阳离子间的结合力,导致材料中氧空位Vox数骤降、自由电子的浓度变稀和电导下降.n(Fe3+):n(In3+)=5:5的共沉淀粉于 800℃下灼烧 4 h所得的 α-Fe2O3掺杂In2O3传感器元件,对 45μmol·L-1C2H5OH的灵敏度达54.0,为相同浓度干扰气体汽油的8倍多. 相似文献