A New Iridoid Glucoside from Lagotis yunnanensis

Phytochemical investigation of Lagotis yunnanensis led to the isolation andidentification of a new iridoid glucoside 1, named as 10-O-(3, 4-dimethoxy-(E)-cinnamoyl)aucubin.Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

云南甘草中新生物碱的结构

云南甘草中新生物碱的结构胡金锋,沈凤嘉（兰州大学化学系,兰州,７３００００）关键词云南甘草,生物碱,云甘定,晶体结构生物碱类化合物在整个豆科甘草属植物中报道很少［１］．云南甘草（ＧｌｙｃｙｒｒｈｉｚａＹｕｎｎａｎｅｎ－ｓｉｓＣｈａｎｇｆ．ｅｔ．Ｌ．Ｋ...     

Two New Lignans from Taxus yunnanensis

The phytochemical investigation on the ethanolic extracts of the barks of Taxus yunnanensis (Taxaceae) led to the isolation of two new neo-lignans, named taxuyunins A (1) and B (2), along with the known diterpenolignan, brevitaxin (3). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidences. Compound 1 is a neo-lignan xyloside while compound 2 belongs to the rare neo-lignan possessing a ramified C3 side chain.     

Pharmacokinetics of methyl salicylate‐2‐O‐β‐D‐lactoside,a novel salicylic acid analog isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis,in dogs

Methyl salicylate‐2‐O‐β‐D‐lactoside (MSL), a natural salicylate derivative of Gaultheria yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehder (G. yunnanensis), has been shown to provide a beneficial anti‐inflammatory effect in animal models. Studies on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of MSL can provide both a substantial foundation for understanding its mechanism and empirical evidence to support its use in clinical practice. A simple and sensitive high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, coupled with ultraviolet analyte detection, was developed for determining the concentration of MSL and its metabolite in beagle plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Agilent Zorbax SB‐C₁₈ column (5 μm ,4.6 × 250 mm). The mobile phase consisted of aqueous solution containing 0.1% phosphoric acid and acetonitrile (82:90, v/v), at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Validation of the assay demonstrated that the developed HPLC method was sensitive, accurate and selective for the determination of MSL and its metabolite in dog plasma. After orally administering three doses of MSL, it could no longer be detected in dog plasma and its metabolite, salicylic acid, was detected. Salicylic acid showed a single peak in the plasma concentration–time curves and linear pharmacokinetics following the three oral doses (r² > 0.99). In contrast, only MSL was detected in plasma following intravenous administration. These results will aid in understanding the pharmacological significance of MSL. The developed method was successfully used for evaluation of the oral and intravenous pharmacokinetic profile of MSL in dogs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two New Iridoid Glucosides from Lagotis yunnanensis

Two new iridoid glucosides 1 and 2, 10-O-(3, 4-dimethoxy-(E)-cinnamoyl)catalpol and 10-O-(3, 4-dimethoxy-(Z)-cinnamoyl)catalpol, were isolated from Lagotis yunnanensis. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

姜科植物长柄山姜及茴香砂仁精油原位拉曼光谱研究

常温下,将制备好的长柄山姜及茴香砂仁的水装片放在显微拉曼光谱仪的载物台上,寻找油细胞,并分析其中精油。长柄山姜油细胞上获得的拉曼光谱,较强峰出现在1 638,1 600,1 555,1 203和1 001 cm-1,次强峰出现在1 716,1 577,1 496,1 407,1 346,1 307,1 273,1 181,1 156,1 029,958,618和218 cm-1共获得26条光谱线,与肉桂酸甲酯拉曼光谱的29条谱线比较,长柄山姜油细胞有22条谱线与之有对应关系;茴香砂仁油细胞上获得的拉曼光谱较强峰出现在1 648,1 639,1 607,1 174,842和836 cm-1,次强峰出现在1 292,1 244,1 235,1 204和631 cm-1共获得24条光谱线,与4-烯丙基苯甲醚的拉曼光谱在300～1 700 cm-1区间内的29条谱线比较,茴香砂仁油细胞有23条谱峰与之有对应关系。说明长柄山姜挥发油的主要成分是肉桂酸甲酯,茴香砂仁挥发油的主要成分为4-烯丙基苯甲醚。用密度泛函理论计算了肉桂酸甲酯、4-烯丙基苯甲醚的拉曼光谱,并对谱线进行了初步的归属。姜科植物油细胞中精油不需提取就可直接快速的检测,用此方法可对姜科植物精油的提取进行质量控制及开发研究。     

微波消解-ICP-OES测定滇杨中的矿质元素

采用微波消解法消解样品,利用电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定滇杨中的矿质元素.方法的RSD为0.5％-3.8％,加标回收率为96.7％-104.4％,表明该方法有良好的精密度和准确度.用该法对滇杨样品中的钙、镁、铁、锌、钾、锰、磷、硼、铜、钠、硅等11种矿质元素进行测定,发现铜含量明显偏低,不能达到植...     

Shancigusins E‐I,five new glucosides from the tubers of Pleione yunnanensis

Five new glucosides, shancigusins E‐I (1–5) were isolated from the tubers of Pleione yunnanensis (Rolfe) together with 18 known compounds. The structures of these compounds were determined by extensive analyses of their spectroscopic data. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A New Lycopodine Alkaloid from Phlegmariurus yunnanensis Ching

A new lycopodine alkaloid, 15α‐methyllycopodane‐5β,6β‐diol N‐oxide ( 1 ), was isolated from the whole plants of Phlegmariurus yunnanensis Ching , together with the two known alkaloids 15α‐methyllycopodane‐5β,6β‐diol ( 2 ) and lycoposerramine H ( 3 ), and four serratene‐type triterpenoids, serratenediol‐3‐acetate ( 4 ), serratenediol ( 5 ), lycocryptol ( 6 ), and serratriol ( 7 ). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, including HR‐ESI‐MS, ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, DEPT, ¹H,¹H‐COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY.     

云南萝芙木花新吲哚生物碱

从云南萝芙木(Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang)花乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到9个化合物(其中4个为吲哚类生物碱), 即(18Z)-11-methoxypicrinine(1), caberoline(2), 11-methoxystrictamine(3)和strictamine(4), 以及russulamide(5), ursolic acid(6), urs-12(13)-en-3α-yl acetate(7), β-amyryl nonanoate(8)和β-sitosterol(9); 采用UV, IR, MS和1D, 2D NMR方法对化合物的结构进行了鉴定, 其中化合物1为新吲哚生物碱, 化合物5, 7和8系首次从该植物中分离得到, 但未得到利血平和育亨宾.