多孔硅制备的二维光子晶体生长过程监控

采用单槽电化学腐蚀法在预置有倒金字塔结构的n型单晶硅上制备用于二维光子晶体的多孔硅。利用基于LabVIEW的虚拟仪器技术对实验仪器编程,搭建实时测控系统,实现对反应过程中所需电源的控制,并且实时显示采集到的随时间变化的电压和电流信号,将采集的数据存储在计算机里。实验表明,恒电流供电模式下致使电压剧烈变动,导致多孔硅侧向...     

Atomic N00N state generation in distant cavities by virtual excitations

A general scheme of generating N00N states of virtually-excited 2N atoms is proposed. The two cavities are fibre-connected with N atoms in each cavity. Although we focus on the case of N=2, the system can be extended to a few atoms with N>2. It is found that all 2N atoms can be entangled in the form of N00N states if the atoms in the first cavity are initially in the excited states and atoms in the second cavity are all in the ground states. The feasibility of the scheme is carefully discussed, it shows that the N00N state with a few atoms can be generated with good fidelity and the scheme is feasible in experiment.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的多路水声信号同步采集及处理平台设计

本文介绍了虚拟仪器技术在水声信号处理研究中的一个具体应用,利用LabVIEW语言编程,在NI公司高速数据采集硬件平台上实现了高采样率下多通道数据的同步采集、处理、记录功能,并在不使用信号处理机的情况下,利用主控单板机的单核CPU完成了32通道常规波束成形(CBF)的实时计算。同时,本文对非DSP硬件平台的实时信号处理实现方法进行了初步的研究。     

一种新型径向三腔同轴虚阴极振荡器全三维粒子模拟研究

提出了一种新型径向三腔同轴虚阴极振荡器,并进行了数值模拟研究. 研究表明: 这种径向三腔结构在束波转换面进行电场调制,能够大幅提高束波转换效率;同时,由阳极栅网和径向三腔结构构成的谐振装置能有效地抑制模式竞争;另外,由于采用了同轴引出结构,在提高能量引出的同时还能有效吸收漂移管中被利用过的电子,因此这种新型虚阴极振荡器能够获得较高的输出功率. 模拟的电子束电压为400 kV,电流为50 kA,主频为4.5 GHz,峰值功率达到6 GW,平均输出功率为3.1 GW,束波转换效率达到15%. 关键词： 高功率微波 同轴虚阴极振荡器 粒子模拟 束波转换效率     

基于光电准直虚拟扩展成像的姿态角测量系统的误差分析

建立了基于光电准直原理的姿态角测量系统,提出一种虚拟扩展成像面技术,应用于测量系统中,对图像传感器成像面进行复用,虚拟扩大系统的测量视场.介绍了系统的主要工作原理,在系统模型下,对可能影响系统测量精度的误差源进行了分析,建立其数学关系,对精度影响因素进行了定量仿真实验.按照仿真结果,对系统设计方案进行了分析验证.结果表...     

基于泛函分析的高校虚拟科研团队距离管理研究

随着通信和互联网技术的高速发展,在面对科研目标越来越复杂,学科划分越来越精细的背景下,组建跨时空、跨专业的虚拟科研团队将成为未来高校科研方式的主要发展方向.以某高校A虚拟科研团队为例,从行为距离这一新的视角分析虚拟科研团队管理中的行为难题,构建了虚拟科研团队的行为距离综合评价指标体系,采用了模糊评价原理来对行为距离进行度量.最后根据度量结果,提出了解决高校虚拟科研团队的距离难题的基本思路.     

基于LabVIEW 8.0的pH电位滴定虚拟仪器

运用离子选择性电极、调理电路、DAQ卡和计算机,构建了基于LabVIEW 8.0的电位滴定虚拟仪器,实现了电位滴定实验数据的自动记录和自动处理.将该虚拟仪器应用到乙酸等的电位滴定实验表明,实验结果相对标准偏差小于0.65%,提高了实验结果的重现性和准确性;且虚拟仪器界面友好、操作简便、实时绘出滴定曲线,自动处理数据及即时得到结果.     

Comparison of structure fingerprint and molecular interaction field based methods in explaining biological similarity of small molecules in cell-based screens

In this work, we calculated the pair wise chemical similarity for a subset of small molecules screened against the NCI60 cancer cell line panel. Four different compound similarity calculation methods were used: Brutus, GRIND, Daylight and UNITY. The chemical similarity scores of each method were related to the biological similarity data set. The same was done also for combinations of methods. In the end, we had an estimate of biological similarity for a given chemical similarity score or combinations thereof. The data from above was used to identify chemical similarity ranges where combining two or more methods (data fusion) led to synergy. The results were also applied in ligand-based virtual screening using the DUD data set. In respect to their ability to enrich biologically similar compound pairs, the ranking of the four methods in descending performance is UNITY, Daylight, Brutus and GRIND. Combining methods resulted always in positive synergy within a restricted range of chemical similarity scores. We observed no negative synergy. We also noted that combining three or four methods had only limited added advantage compared to combining just two. In the virtual screening, using the estimated biological similarity for ranking compounds produced more consistent results than using the methods in isolation.     

半导体激光牙科治疗仪

采用ＧａＡｌＡｓ激光二极管作为激光源，电子定时，功率实时监测，ＬＥＤ红光指示，硬光纤偶合输出，工作波长８３０ｎｍ，输出功率１３０ｍＷ，属于低功率激光，主要产生刺激调理作用，消炎止痛，抗感染，改善血液循环，增强机体免疫功能