基于土地利用格局的浙中城市群区域景观稳定性研究

土地利用/覆盖变化不仅影响城市生态系统的平衡, 而且会引发很多复杂的社会问题, 成为地理学人地关系综合研究热点领域. 本文运用1990、2000和2014年的遥感影像数据, 在标准假彩色分类基础上, 计算景观指数并构建景观稳定性模型, 解析土地利用视角下浙中城市群区域的景观稳定性变化. 研究发现: (1)1990~2014年的24a间, 林地占土地总面积的百分比逐年递增, 其中1990~2000年增长较少, 2000~2014年增长较多; 水域占比逐年下降, 1990~2000年从4.94%降到2.90%; 随着建设用地的逐年上涨, 耕地和未利用地的占比逐年下降; 浙中城市群东北方向微量的湿地, 24a间面积占比下降了近一半, 从0.31%降到0.16%. (2)景观结构及其变化表明, 城市的斑块形状从简单化向复杂化发展, 这与城市的发展由无序到有序, 低级到高级的过程相一致; 耕地、林地和湿地受人类活动的影响逐渐加剧, 抗干扰能力减弱. (3)浙中城市群的景观稳定性从1990年到2000年大幅度下降, 2000年到2014年增强; 类型尺度上, 除未利用地外的其他5类景观的稳定性都经历了先降低后增强的过程, 而未利用地的稳定性从1990年开始持续增强, 2000年到2014年间虽有所下降但下降幅度不大.     

宁波城市人口发展的GIS数据库及应用模型

针对宁波区域和城市发展、土地利用规划管理中城市人口研究的实际需要,阐述用于城市人口空间分析的ＧＩＳ空间属性数据库和应用模型的建立过程,并以此进行宁波中心城市人口预测实证研究．     

城市雕塑的总平面布局

从城市设计的角度分析了城市雕塑的总平面布局特性以及在设置城市雕塑时应当遵循的原则．     

Evaluation of Sample Preparation Methods for Non-Target Screening of Organic Micropollutants in Urban Waters Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Non-target screening (NTS) has gained interest in recent years for environmental monitoring purposes because it enables the analysis of a large number of pollutants without predefined lists of molecules. However, sample preparation methods are diverse, and few have been systematically compared in terms of the amount and relevance of the information obtained by subsequent NTS analysis. The goal of this work was to compare a large number of sample extraction methods for the unknown screening of urban waters. Various phases were tested for the solid-phase extraction of micropollutants from these waters. The evaluation of the different phases was assessed by statistical analysis based on the number of detected molecules, their range, and physicochemical properties (molecular weight, standard recoveries, polarity, and optical properties). Though each cartridge provided its own advantages, a multilayer cartridge combining several phases gathered more information in one single extraction by benefiting from the specificity of each one of its layers.     

基于Server GIS的城镇地籍信息系统的设计与实现

为了更好地满足地理空间信息共享的需求,提高地理空间数据的资源利用率,在分析现有GIS行业应用软件架构的基础上,结合Server GIS技术,提出了一种集成C/S架构和B/S架构应用系统GIS功能的复合架构模式,并将其应用于国土资源行业城镇地籍信息系统的架构改造实践中,将原有单一架构系统进行了子模块划分,各个模块所需的GIS功能由服务器端的GIS服务器统一提供.原型系统试运行良好,基本达到预期的目标,较好地解决了单一架构模式系统存在的问题,满足了地理空间信息共享的需求,为其他行业GIS应用系统的建设提供了思路.     

Diatomaceous Earth for Arthropod Pest Control: Back to the Future

Nowadays, we are tackling various issues related to the overuse of synthetic insecticides. Growing concerns about biodiversity, animal and human welfare, and food security are pushing agriculture toward a more sustainable approach, and research is moving in this direction, looking for environmentally friendly alternatives to be adopted in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) protocols. In this regard, inert dusts, especially diatomaceous earths (DEs), hold a significant promise to prevent and control a wide range of arthropod pests. DEs are a type of naturally occurring soft siliceous sedimentary rock, consisting of the fossilized exoskeleton of unicellular algae, which are called diatoms. Mainly adopted for the control of stored product pests, DEs have found also their use against some household insects living in a dry environment, such as bed bugs, or insects of agricultural interest. In this article, we reported a comprehensive review of the use of DEs against different arthropod pest taxa, such as Acarina, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Ixodida, Lepidoptera, when applied either alone or in combination with other techniques. The mechanisms of action of DEs, their real-world applications, and challenges related to their adoption in IPM programs are critically reported.