全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2081篇 |
免费 | 246篇 |
国内免费 | 194篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 365篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 537篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 561篇 |
物理学 | 1031篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 147篇 |
2012年 | 106篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 141篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 138篇 |
2006年 | 126篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 112篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 89篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2521条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
71.
Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device 下载免费PDF全文
The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device (operated with argon gas). The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 (J/Sr) and 0.04 ±0.01 (J/Sr), respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray (〉 15 keV) was around 0.12± 0.02 (J/Sr). 相似文献
72.
73.
The aim of the present paper is to investigate new classes of symplectically fat fibre bundles. We prove a general existence theorem for fat vectors with respect to the canonical invariant connections. Based on this result we give new proofs of some constructions of symplectic structures. This includes twistor bundles and locally homogeneous complex manifolds. The proofs are conceptually simpler and allow for obtaining more general results. 相似文献
74.
Bundle methods have been used frequently to solve nonsmooth optimization problems. In these methods, subgradient directions from past iterations are accumulated in a bundle, and a trial direction is obtained by performing quadratic programming based on the information contained in the bundle. A line search is then performed along the trial direction, generating a serious step if the function value is improved by or a null step otherwise. Bundle methods have been used to maximize the nonsmooth dual function in Lagrangian relaxation for integer optimization problems, where the subgradients are obtained by minimizing the performance index of the relaxed problem. This paper improves bundle methods by making good use of near-minimum solutions that are obtained while solving the relaxed problem. The bundle information is thus enriched, leading to better search directions and less number of null steps. Furthermore, a simplified bundle method is developed, where a fuzzy rule is used to combine linearly directions from near-minimum solutions, replacing quadratic programming and line search. When the simplified bundle method is specialized to an important class of problems where the relaxed problem can be solved by using dynamic programming, fuzzy dynamic programming is developed to obtain efficiently near-optimal solutions and their weights for the linear combination. This method is then applied to job shop scheduling problems, leading to better performance than previously reported in the literature. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
Let X be a connected Riemann surface equipped with a projective structure
. Let E be a holomorphic symplectic vector bundle over X equipped with a flat connection. There is a holomorphic symplectic structure on the total space of the pullback of E to the space of all nonzero holomorphic cotangent vectors on X. Using
, this symplectic form is quantized. A moduli space of Higgs bundles on a compact Riemann surface has a natural holomorphic symplectic structure. Using
, a quantization of this symplectic form over a Zariski open subset of the moduli space of Higgs bundles is constructed. 相似文献
78.
根据气体幼力学中一维定常等熵等流的基本方程组,得出的一维定常等熵管流的速度变化与管截面变化关系式,定性一讨论了一维定常等熵管流的截面变化对气流速度的影响。 相似文献
79.
This paper describes some of the aspects necessary for the design and use of tube chain conveyors. It is based on the reports of experienced experts and recent tube chain conveyor experimental results. The aim of the research work is the formulation of general technical regulations for tube chain conveyors. Theoretical models were developed, which allow the calculation of the motion resistances in all parts of the conveyor by the use of empirical extracted correction factors. Specially designed measurement equipment enabled the measurement of the important chain tractive force from the closed tube system. The measurements show the influence of the major operational parameters and the bulk solid properties. 相似文献
80.
R. J. Emrich 《Shock Waves》1996,5(6):327-339
Recollections of activities in the Physics Department of Princeton University leading to the construction and use of the SHOCK
TUBE are recorded. Walker Bleakney was the leader of these activities from 1940 to 1979, and his methods and attitude are
described. Original interferograms made at Princeton show some results obtained. 相似文献