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31.
The authors derive a formula for the volume of a compact domain in a symmetric space from normal sections through a special submanifold in the symmetric space.This formula generalizes the volume of classical domains as tubes or domains given as motions along the submanifold.Finally,some stereological considerations regarding this formula are provided. 相似文献
32.
Subhashis Nag 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1989,99(2):103-111
We study some explicit relations between the canonical line bundle and the Hodge bundle over moduli spaces for low genus.
This leads to a natural measure on the moduli space of every genus which is related to the Siegel symplectic metric on Siegel
upper half-space as well as to the Hodge metric on the Hodge bundle. 相似文献
33.
34.
Irina Markina 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2007,245(2):475-492
We consider coefficient bodies Mn for univalent functions. Based on the Löwner-Kufarev parametric representation we get a partially integrable Hamiltonian system in which the first integrals are Kirillov's operators for a representation of the Virasoro algebra. Then Mn are defined as sub-Riemannian manifolds. Given a Lie-Poisson bracket they form a grading of subspaces with the first subspace as a bracket-generating distribution of complex dimension two. With this sub-Riemannian structure we construct a new Hamiltonian system to calculate regular geodesics which turn to be horizontal. Lagrangian formulation is also given in the particular case M3. 相似文献
35.
36.
The influence of internal excitation on the reactions of O
2
+
+ CH4 and of CO
2
+
+ NO has been investigated using a slow flow drift tube. The rate coefficients for these reactions obtained as a function of relative kinetic energy in various buffer gases like He, Ne, Ar, and Kr showed higher values under conditions where the internal excitation of the reactant ions was enhanced. For both reactions the lowest reactivity at all kinetic energies was observed to occur in He, indicating that He is the least effective buffer for collisionally inducing internal excitation of molecular ions. 相似文献
37.
The tube model is applied for the treatment of stress-strain measurements on SBR networks. It is shown that this theory allows the separation of crosslink and constraint contributions to the stress-strain behavior and, also, a reliable determination of crosslink densities. The consideration of dynamical contributions is discussed and a special numerical method is developed. 相似文献
38.
Isotachophoresis carried out in a 0.25 mm i.d. fused-silica capillary tube yielded high resolution, compared with that in a fluorinated ethylene-propylene polymer tube. The use of an ultraviolet-visible multichannel spectrophotometer with photodiode array as detector together with a cross flow cell (volume 0.01 μl) was investigated. The system was successfully applied to the analysis of cationic dyes such as neutral red, bismarck brown, and basic fuchsine. 相似文献
39.
A method based on in-tube solid-phase microextraction and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was proposed for simultaneously determining four amphetamines (amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in urine. A poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolithic capillary column, which can provide sufficient extraction efficiency, was introduced for the extraction of amphetamines from urine samples. The hydrophobic main chains and acidic pendant groups of the monolithic column make it a superior material for extraction of basic analytes from aqueous matrix. After extraction, the samples were analyzed by CZE. The best separation was achieved using a buffer composed of 0.1 M disodium hydrogen phosphate (adjusted to pH 4.5 with 1 M hydrochloric acid) and 20% methanol v/v, with a temperature and voltage of 25 degrees C and 20 kV, respectively. By applying electrokinetic injection with field-amplified sample stacking, detection limits of 25-34 microg/L were achieved. Excellent method of reproducibility was found over a linear range of 0.1-5 mg/L. Determination of these analytes from abusers' urine sample was also demonstrated. 相似文献
40.
A simple theoretical model is described for deriving a 1-dimensional equation for the spreading of a tracer in a steady flow at the field scale. The originality of the model is to use a stochastic appoach not in the 3-dimensional space but in the 1-D space of the stream tubes. The simplicity of calculation comes from the local relationship between permeability and velocity in a 1-D flow. The spreading of a tracer front is due to local variations in the cross-sectional area of the stream tubes, which induces randomness in travel time. The derived transport equation is averaged in the main flow direction. It differs from the standard dispersion equation. The roles of time and space variables are exchanged. This result can be explained by using the statistical theory of Continuous Time Random Walk instead of a standard Random Walk. However, the two equations are very close, since their solutions have the same first and second moments. Dispersivity is found to be equal to the product of the correlation length by the variance of the logarithm of permeability, a result similar to Gelhar's macrodispersion.Nomenclature
A
total cross-section area of the sample
-
C
(resident) concentration of tracer
-
D,D
*
dispersion coefficient
-
F
flux of tracer
-
G
probability distribution function for permeability in the stream-tube segments
-
I
tracer intensity (mass crossing a surface per unit time)
-
K
permeability
-
L
length of the medium
-
M
number of stream tubes in the medium
-
N
number of segments along a stream tube
-
P
pressure
-
Q
total flow rate in the sample
-
a
length of an elementary stream-tube segment
-
g
probability distribution function for permeability in the space
-
i, j
indices, tube numbers
-
q
flow rate in each stream tube
-
s
variable cross-section area of a stream tube
-
t, t
time
-
u
front velocity
-
x
space variable in the flow direction
-
small local variation in time
-
,
t
longitudinal, transverse dispersivity
-
porosity of the porous medium
-
correlation length in the permeability field
-
viscosity of the fluid
-
time for filling an elementary stream tube segment
-
standard deviation of a stochastic variable
-
probability distribution of arrival times (Gaussian) 相似文献