Error analysis on two-waveplate polarization state transformers by geometry method

The polarization transform errors of two-waveplate polarization state transformers (TWPST), which consist of quarter-waveplate (QWP) and half-waveplate (HWP), are discussed in detail. The error model of the TWPST based on a new and simple two dimensions geometry method instead of traditional Poincaré sphere method or Jones matrix method are proposed. We did the numerical calculations based on the error model of the TWPST. The results show that the output polarization state errors of the TWPST are chiefly sensitive to the azimuth angle errors of the QWP, and that there exist a pair of optimal error azimuth angles of QWP and HWP, which can minimize the azimuth angle error of the output polarization state of TWPST, and that the ellipticity error of output polarization state of TWPST is dependent only on the azimuth angle errors of QWP. The TWPST have enough accuracy to evaluate the polarization related effects (PRE) in the optical communication systems.     

部分阵元参考法校正超声成像相位畸变的仿真研究

本文应用互相关技术在阵元接收射频信号噪比不同情况下，对部分阵元参考法校正超声成像位畸变进行了仿真实验。     

小波变换在变压器励磁涌流识别中的应用

为防止励磁涌流导致变压器的差动保护误动作,本文提出了一种以小波系数分布为判据的励磁涌流识别的新方法。该方法以小波变换中多分辨分析为理论依据,通过小波变换后对所得二尺度上的小波系数进行提取,计算其方差变化率来表示小波系数的变化情况,并设定合理的阀值,来对励磁涌流与故障电流进行区分。应用MATLAB工具箱搭建变压器励磁涌流与故障电流仿真模型,进行大量仿真,仿真试验结果表明,该方法能够快速有效的对励磁涌流与故障电流进行识别判断,克服了传统方法的不足,保证差动保护的正确动作,具有很高的应用前景。     

变压器油中多组分气体高精度在线检测研究

针对多组分气体测量精度低、交叉影响等问题,建立了一种高精度多气体网络式在线检测系统。系统中采用窄线宽激光器作为光源,设计了新型长光程气室,通过单一高频三角信号调制激光光谱,利用谐波检测技术和光学时分、空分复用技术相结合,实现了三种气体(CO,CH₄,C₂H₂)的同时多点高精度在线测量。实验结果表明,多气体浓度测量最大相对误差小于4%,每种气体响应时间均小于15 s。该系统多气体检测精度高、响应时间快,非常适合用于变压器绝缘油中多组分气体实时在线检测。     

Estimating the tensile strength of super hard brittle materials using truncated spheroidal specimens

New approaches need to be introduced to measure the tensile capacity of super hard materials since the standard methods are not effective. To pursue this objective, a series of laboratory tests were constructed to replicate the fracture mechanism of diamond-based materials. Experiments indicate that under a certain compressive test condition, stresses normal to the axisymmetric line in truncated spheroidal specimens (bullet-shaped specimens) are in tension contributing to the tensile fracture of the material. From experimental and numerical studies, it is concluded that semi-prolate spheroidal specimens can be used to determine precisely the tensile strength of brittle stiff diamond-like composites.     

扭振超声变幅杆谐振参数测定方法的研究

介绍以小信号正弦电磁激振和脉冲设击激振，加速度计进行信号检测的扭振超声变幅杆谐振频率和角位移放大系数的测定方法。该法已应用于科研试验中。