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991.
热膨胀系数异性轴夹角优化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高超声速飞行器需要先进的材料进行热防护,比如增强碳/碳材料.有两种将碳纤维制作成碳/碳球锥外形的工艺,研究表明在每种工艺中,碳/碳块体或碳纤维热膨胀系数异性轴角度对结构热应力影响很大,为此本文发展了一套优化设计方法,对给定的对流加热温度场可以实现球锥热应力的最小化.分析结果表明对于热膨胀系数异性轴角度,存在某些取值点,那时结构热应力分别达到最大和最小值.在异性轴模晕小于同性平面模量的条件下,对于工艺1,如果将球锥对称轴设置成垂直于碳/碳块体的同性平面,可以将热应力减至最小;对于工艺2,如果能将编制面内的碳纤维束异性轴角度取成负值(即指向来流方向),则球锥热应力也可以得到相当程度的减小. 相似文献
992.
Free vibration of polar orthotropic circular plates with elastic growth stresses and drying stresses
This study was performed to analyze effect of transverse growth stresses and drying stresses on natural frequencies of transverse free vibration of thin tree disk with free boundary condition. Using Rayleigh-Ritz method and finite element method, explicit closed form expression was derived for homogeneous orthotropic circular plates with internal stresses, which enables to predict both the effects of growth stresses, drying stresses, and combined growth and drying stresses on the natural frequency changes. This model can be used for predicting growth stresses from known natural frequencies. The same approach can also be undertaken to validate models visco-elastic drying stresses. 相似文献
993.
Conventionally, the Fourier transform is applied for sound intensity analysis of stationary signals, but this method can be applied for analyzing non-stationary transient signals. Instead of the Fourier transform analysis, instantaneous spectrum analysis methods such as the Wigner-Ville distribution and the wavelet transform are proposed. By using the mathematical example as a transient signal, advantages and disadvantages of these methods including the short-time Fourier transform are compared. From calculation results, it is considered that the STFT method is the most suitable for the accurate measurement of sound intensity levels, but the WT method is also recommended from its higher resolution of transient signals. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
一种用于电子纸的电泳液的显示性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用有机颜料汉沙黄(P.Y.3)、苏丹黑和合适的稳定剂为原料配制了一种性能稳定的电泳显示液.分析了此电泳显示液中颜料微粒的带电机理及其影响因素,研究了在改变电压方向时反射光谱与吸收光谱的变化及其原因,光谱分析结果表明体系中存在的各种吸附使显示效果受到局限,反射谱与吸收谱的变化在表征器件的显示特性时呈现出一致性,器件的反射光强和反射率在不同波长上有区域选择性,同时对比度也有区域选择性,这决定了在监测器件的响应时应选择的波长范围以及可利用的光源.兼顾灵敏性和测试信号强度的需求,选用峰值波长为470 nm的蓝光二极管为光源,电泳槽的厚度为0.2 mm,用荧光光谱仪监测相同周期不同幅值脉冲电压作用下颜料微粒在493 nm波长处的反射光强的变化,并由示波器记录并输出反射光强随驱动电压的变化,还结合相关理论讨论了驱动电压对器件的反射光强和对比度的影响. 相似文献
997.
We study some typical defect problems in one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal and two-dimensional (2D) octagonal quasicrystals.
The first part of this investigation addresses in detail a uniformly moving screw dislocation in a 1D hexagonal piezoelectric
quasicrystal with point group 6mm. A general solution is derived in terms of two functions φ
1, φ
2, which satisfy wave equations, and another harmonic function φ
3. Elementary expressions for the phonon and phason displacements, strains, stresses, electric potential, electric fields and
electric displacements induced by the moving screw dislocation are then arrived at by employing the obtained general solution.
The derived solution is verified by comparison with existing solutions. Also obtained in this part of the investigation is
the total energy of the moving screw dislocation. The second part of this investigation is devoted to the study of the interaction
of a straight dislocation with a semi-infinite crack in an octagonal quasicrystal. Here the crack penetrates through the solid
along the period direction and the dislocation line is parallel to the period direction. We first derive a general solution
in terms of four analytic functions for plane strain problem in octagonal quasicrystals by means of differential operator
theory and the complex variable method. All the phonon and phason displacements and stresses can be expressed in terms of
the four analytic functions. Then we derive the exact solution for a straight dislocation near a semi-infinite crack in an
octagonal quasicrystal, and also present the phonon and phason stress intensity factors induced by the straight dislocation
and remote loads.
相似文献
998.
S.Y. Li B.W. Wang L. Weng Y. Zhou Y. Sun W.M. Huang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008
Based on the analysis of the magnetostriction for Terfenol-D composites, Terfenol-D 2-2 magnetostrictive composites have been prepared with laminations perpendicular to [1 1 2] axes. Then one of the samples was annealed in the vacuum at 423 K for 15 min at the magnetic field of 240 kA/m, which is along the direction of laminations and vertical to the [1 1 2] axes of the specimen. The static magnetostriction λ and dynamic magnetostrictive coefficient d33 of samples were measured under the compressive stress of 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 MPa. Effects of the compressive stress and the magnetic field heat treatment on the magnetostriction λ have been investigated. It is found that the magnetostriction of 2-2 composites can be improved under the compressive stress when the magnetic field is larger than 20 kA/m. The magnetostriction of 2-2 composites with the magnetic field heat treatment increases under compressive stress, and it can reach 1390×10−6 at the magnetic field of 200 kA/m and under the compressive stress of 4 MPa, much larger than the value of 860×10−6 without the magnetic field heat treatment. The highest magnetostriction of the 2-2 composite with the magnetic field heat treatment can reach 1530×10−6. The dynamic magnetostrictive coefficient d33 of 2-2 composites with the magnetic field heat treatment have been improved, compared with that without magnetic field heat treatment. The maximum value of d33 of the sample with magnetic field heat treatment is 71% larger than that without magnetic field heat treatment. 相似文献
999.
The L X-ray fluorescence cross sections (σLl, σLα, σLη, σLβ, σLβ6, σLβ2,4, σLβ1,3, σLβ9,10, σLγ, σLγ1, σLγ2,3, σLγ4 and σLγ5) and relative intensities (ILα, ILl, ILη, ILβ, ILβ6, ILβ2,4, ILβ1,3, ILβ9,10, ILγ, ILγ1, ILγ2,3, ILγ4 and ILγ5) for some elements in the atomic range 78 ≤ Z ≤ 92 have been measured at 59.54 keV photons energies from an Am-241 point source. The L X-rays emitted by samples have been counted by a Si(Li) detector. The L X-ray fluorescence cross sections and relative intensities have been also calculated theoretically by using atomic parameters. The measured values have been compared with the theoretical values. 相似文献
1000.
Chikao Onogi Michiyo Motoyama Hiro‐o Hamaguchi 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2008,39(5):555-556
High concentration trans form unsaturated lipids have been found in a HeLa cell by Raman microspectroscopy. Two CC stretch bands are observed simultaneously at 1669 cm−1 (trans form) and at 1656 cm−1 (cis form) in a Raman spectrum obtained from a small area (1 µm in diameter) in a HeLa cell. The intensity ratio 1669/1656 indicates that the concentration of the trans form is as high as that of the cis. It is demonstrated that Raman microspectroscopy provides a powerful and unique means for in situ and noninvasive structural characterization of unsaturated lipids in a living cell. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献