On the decay rates of Timoshenko system with second sound

In this work, we study the well‐posedness and the asymptotic stability of a one‐dimensional linear thermoelastic Timoshenko system, where the heat conduction is given by Cattaneo's law and the coupling is via the displacement equation. We prove that the system is exponentially stable provided that the stability number χ_τ=0. Otherwise, we show that the system lacks exponential stability. Furthermore, in the latter case, we show that the solution decays polynomially. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

局域共振单元与薄膜复合声子晶体板结构的低频降噪

提出了一种局域共振单元复合声子晶体板结构,并结合有限元对晶体板结构的带隙特性、隔声性能进行了分析.结果表明,共振带隙的产生是由共振单元与板中传播的弹性波相互耦合造成的,耦合强度直接影响共振频率和带隙宽度,隔声效果与薄膜的厚度直接相关.通过改变薄膜的厚度可以将隔声效果调节到满足机舱飞行员正常驾驶的要求.该结构在200dB以下具有良好的隔振效果,最大隔声量达到150dB.该研究为获得良好的隔声效果提供了理论支持,在航空发动机减振降噪方面具有潜在的应用前景.     

可激发气体振动弛豫时间的两频点声测量重建算法

振动弛豫时间是可激发气体分子内外自由度能量转移速率的宏观体现,它决定了声吸收谱峰值点对应的弛豫频率.本文给出了等温、绝热定压和绝热定容三种不同热力学过程下振动弛豫时间的相互关系;基于Petculescu和Lueptow[2005 Phys.Rev.Lett.94 238301]的弛豫过程合成算法,推导了单一压强下两频点声测量值的弛豫时间重建算法.该算法可应用于等温、绝热定压、绝热定容弛豫时间和弛豫频率的重建测量,并避免了弛豫时间传统声测量方法需要不断改变气体腔体压强的问题.仿真结果表明,对于室温下CO_2,CH_4,Cl_2,N_2和O_2组成的多种气体,重建的弛豫时间和弛豫频率与实验数据相符.     

The origin of the redshift in Brillouin spectra of silica films containing tin nanoparticles

The abrupt change of velocity in surface acoustic waves in thin films of amorphous SiO_x containing nanometre scale -Sn crystals is shown to be directly associated with the size-dependent melting of the nanoparticles, confirming preliminary experiments. High resolution thin film powder diffraction using synchrotron radiation shows that the abrupt redshift in the Brillouin spectra satellites occurs at the same temperature as the melting of the nanoparticles, evident for the loss of the Bragg peaks. Effective medium theory is used to explain the origin of the anomaly. A central peak in the Brillouin spectrum, the intensity of which shows a maximum at the melting temperature, can be interpreted in terms of overdamped fluctuations in the dielectric function. The melting temperature as a function of particle size is in agreement with theoretical predictions. No evidence for strain could be found on the X-ray diffraction profiles; the a- and c-axis thermal expansion coefficients are the same as those in bulk tin. Received 30 March 2000 and Received in final form 24 July 2000     

Michelson干涉仪式光纤空气声传感器

介绍了一种用于直升机等低空目标探测的光纤空气声传感器.该传感器基于光纤Michelson干涉仪的原理,结合弹性盘片的应力应变理论分析和光纤粘接的工艺设计,采用相位载波解调技术进行信号解调.对比实验测试验证了这种声音探测技术可行性.传感器理论灵敏度为2.38 rad/Pa,实测灵敏度为1.5 rad/Pa,采用PGC相位解调理论最小可探测的最小声信号为6.7 μPa,即9.5 dB.传感器在20～300 Hz范围内响应基本平坦.结合声音传播规律分析并肯定其在实用中的可行性.     

水中孤立气泡对声波的耗散作用

本文从气泡壁面线性运动方程出发,对水中孤立气泡的声耗散机理进行了分析。结果表明:气泡对声波具有明显的耗散作用;耗散作用由声散射和声吸收两部份组成;热传导在气泡对声波的耗散作用中起决定性作用;气泡处于谐振时,对声波具有最大的耗散作用。     

多通路声和家庭影院(1)

本文叙述了多通路声的发展和它的音质。环绕声系统和家庭影院的进展,将使家庭内具有甚优于目前流行的双通路立体声系统的音质。     

超声光栅测液体声速原理和实验

本文对用超声驻波自身像法和超声光栅衍射法测定液体声速的原理进行了分析,并介绍了其实验方法     

An equation of state and non-linear parameter from sound velocity measurements for liquid alkali metals

In the present paper, an equation of state has been obtained in case of liquid alkali metals like Na, K, Rb and Cs from sound velocity measurements. The theory developed gives very good agreement for both the sound velocity and the volume as a function of pressure at different temperatures in these liquid alkali metals. Further, the variation of non-linear parameter,B / A, as a function of pressure and temperature is also studied.     

5.1通路(3/2)环绕声系统的改进

本文利用环绕声重发的声像定位理论,探讨了对５．１通路（３／２０环绕声系统的改进方法。理论和实验结果表明,通过改变系统现有的分立－对信号馈给方法,而采用文中所提出的新的信号馈给方法,就可以在一定的程度上克服现有方法的缺陷,使系统不但可重发稳定、明晰的前方声像,而且可重发稳定的侧向声像,并且听音区域有所扩大,因而改进后的系统既可用于伴随图像的声音重发,又可作为通用系统（兼容地）用于不伴随图像伯声音重发