A modified Galerkin/finite element method for the numerical solution of the Serre‐Green‐Naghdi system

A new modified Galerkin/finite element method is proposed for the numerical solution of the fully nonlinear shallow water wave equations. The new numerical method allows the use of low‐order Lagrange finite element spaces, despite the fact that the system contains third order spatial partial derivatives for the depth averaged velocity of the fluid. After studying the efficacy and the conservation properties of the new numerical method, we proceed with the validation of the new numerical model and boundary conditions by comparing the numerical solutions with laboratory experiments and with available theoretical asymptotic results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A robust and well‐balanced scheme for the 2D Saint‐Venant system on unstructured meshes with friction source term

In the following lines, we propose a numerical scheme for the shallow‐water system supplemented by topography and friction source terms, in a 2D unstructured context. This work proposes an improved version of the well‐balanced and robust numerical model recently introduced by Duran et al. (J. Comp. Phys., 235 , 565–586, 2013) for the pre‐balanced shallow‐water equations, accounting for varying topography. The present work aims at relaxing the robustness condition and includes a friction term. To this purpose, the scheme is modified using a recent method, entirely based on a modified Riemann solver. This approach preserves the robustness and well‐balanced properties of the original scheme and prevents unstable computations in the presence of low water depths. A series of numerical experiments are devoted to highlighting the performances of the resulting scheme. Simulations involving dry areas, complex geometry and topography are proposed to validate the stability of the numerical model in the neighbourhood of wet/dry transitions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

High‐order compact finite difference schemes for the vorticity–divergence representation of the spherical shallow water equations

This work is devoted to the application of the super compact finite difference method (SCFDM) and the combined compact finite difference method (CCFDM) for spatial differencing of the spherical shallow water equations in terms of vorticity, divergence, and height. The fourth‐order compact, the sixth‐order and eighth‐order SCFDM, and the sixth‐order and eighth‐order CCFDM schemes are used for the spatial differencing. To advance the solution in time, a semi‐implicit Runge–Kutta method is used. In addition, to control the nonlinear instability, an eighth‐order compact spatial filter is employed. For the numerical solution of the elliptic equations in the problem, a direct hybrid method, which consists of a high‐order compact scheme for spatial differencing in the latitude coordinate and a fast Fourier transform in longitude coordinate, is utilized. The accuracy and convergence rate for all methods are verified against exact analytical solutions. Qualitative and quantitative assessments of the results for an unstable barotropic mid‐latitude zonal jet employed as an initial condition are addressed. It is revealed that the sixth‐order and eighth‐order CCFDMs and SCFDMs lead to a remarkable improvement of the solution over the fourth‐order compact method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NONLINEAR THEORY OF MULTILAYER SANDWICH SHELLS AND ITSAPPLICATION (Ⅱ)──FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS FOR ORTHOTROPIC SHALLOW SHELLS

InPartl,anonlineartheoryformultilayersand`"ichshellsundergoingsmallstrainsandmoderaterotatiol1sisgiven-inwhichtranst'ersesheardeformationisconsidered.Thesimplifiedtheoryfortheshellsundergoingmoderateormoderate/smallrotationsisalsoPresented.Theexpressionsi…     

复合材料多层板壳自振频率受迫振动及临界载荷的加权残数解

本文在文献［１］的基础上，将加权残数法用于求解复合材料多层板壳的自振频率、受迫振动及临界载荷，导出了相应的关系式。文中给出了算例并与解析解进行了对比。结果表明，本文方法简便，计算精度可以满足工程实际要求     

弹性支持扁拱动力稳定性分析和变压器内线圈短路动稳定分析

本文采取脉冲载荷激励下弹支扁拱弹性动力稳定性的理论模型分析电力变压器内线圈短路动稳定问题.首先导出了脉冲载荷激励下弹支扁拱非线性运动积分微分方程级数解,给出了各平衡位置(奇点)的局部稳定(不稳定)性证明,导出弹支扁拱抗跳跃失稳的稳定性充分条件、判别公式和临界载荷;其次导出了短路载荷与脉冲载荷的相当关系,考虑内线圈各线匝(铜条)短路电动力到内线匝的传递,给出了内线圈短路动稳定临界电动力计算公式和动稳定判别方法;最后作出与实验结果的比较和算例.     

浅埋隧道围岩应力场的解析解

隧道围岩应力和变形分析是隧道设计的重要内容。对深埋隧道的研究已取得了很多结果。但对于受地表边界和地面荷载的影响，浅埋隧道围岩分析在数学处理上仍存在一定的困难。一般采用边界元或有限元等数值方法，未见有解析解的报导。本文采用复变函数解法研究地面荷载作用下浅埋圆形隧道围岩的平面弹性问题，该解法利用复变函数保角变换将物理平面上的研究域映射到像平面上的圆环域内。将复势函数进行罗伦级数展开，通过边界条件得到罗伦级数展开式系数的递推公式，并由复势函数确定应力分量和位移分量。最后通过算例给出了围岩应力分布和沉降曲线。所得结果适用于任意分布荷载的情况，具有通用性。     

正交各向异性板壳的弹塑性分析

用最小二乘配点法对正交各项异性薄板和双曲扁壳的弹性问题进行了分析.文中采用Huber—Mises屈服函数在各向异性问题中的推广形式,把材料的塑性变形作为等效塑性荷载处理,并取双五次样条函数为位移试函数,推出了迭代公式.算例证明,该法精度高、收敛快,所需计算机内存少,是简单、精确、高效的.     

矩形扁壳弯曲问题的一般解

本文建立了四边挠度为零的矩形扁壳弹性弯曲问题的一般解析解.以四边位移为零的固支矩形扁壳为例求解了对称变形问题。     

Formation of azimuthal flows driven by a mass source-sink system in a rotating paraboloid

The process of formation of azimuthal flows generated by a mass source-sink system in a shallow water layer on the surface of a rotating paraboloid is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The calculations are carried out within the framework of the shallow-water equations with allowance for bottom friction. Asymptotic solutions describing the process of establishment of steady-state azimuthal flows which takes place after instantaneous initiation of the source-sink system are constructed. It is shown that theory and experiment are in satisfactory agreement.