500 fs超短脉冲激光对CCD探测器的破坏效应

 采用脉宽500 fs,脉冲能量250 μJ的超短脉冲激光辐照线阵CCD探测器,观察到了CCD从线性响应到像元饱和、饱和串音直至硬损伤的整个过程,并着重对两种辐照能量密度下的硬损伤机理进行了理论分析。结果表明：激光能量密度为0.45 μJ/cm²时,达到像元饱和;能量密度为0.14 J/cm²时,辐照6个脉冲后实现了CCD器件的硬损伤,硬损伤源于晶格被加热并汽化形成等离子体;能量密度为1.41 J/cm²时,单个脉冲就使CCD器件的输出波形无法辨认,2个脉冲后CCD器件没有任何信号输出,硬破坏源于电荷分离形成的电场库仑力。     

Spin dependent electronic transport properties of zigzag black phosphorene nanojunctions induced by H,Li, O,Co asymmetric edge saturations

Two-dimensional (2D) material of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) has recently attracted extensive interest owing to its tunable band gap and high carrier mobility. We investigate the electronic transport properties of zigzag black phosphorene nanoribbons (ZBPNRs) with asymmetric H, Li, O and Co edge saturations by employing the density functional theory in combination with the non-equilibrium Green's function. The computational results forecast that different types of saturated atoms at both edge of ribbons mainly contribute to the electronic transport properties of molecular junctions. The metal edge saturation of Co atom is used to the one edge of ZBPNR which can induce an identical electronic transport property. Interestingly, the negative differential resistance (NDR) phenomena can be observed in our proposed ZBPNR junctions with an analysis of internal physical mechanism. Our theoretical results could support the possibility of potential applications to design 2D electronic devices based on the material of BP in future.     

肝、肝癌及肝纤维细胞的荧光光谱及其荧光饱和强度分析

对肝细胞及肝病变细胞进行荧光光谱特性研究,能为早期筛查与攻克肝癌提供光谱学依据。实验目的包括,通过光谱实验获得细胞特异性荧光光谱;结合流式细胞仪获得最大饱和荧光强度与细胞直径的相关性。实验过程,首先使用荧光光谱仪来检测肝细胞、肝纤维细胞以及两种肝癌细胞;采用去拉曼散射的方法消除背景噪声,获得五种浓度下细胞荧光光谱;其次,使用流式细胞仪检测四种细胞直径的大小,根据双参数散点图分析四种细胞的直径特点;最后,利用高斯多峰拟合对比光谱差异,并且分析细胞直径对荧光饱和强度变化趋势的影响,得出细胞大小对荧光饱和强度非线性拟合曲线的影响规律。光谱实验发现,在550~750 nm之间,肝细胞存在两个特异性荧光峰,第一个峰值位于592 nm处,第二个峰位于682 nm处,且前者明显高于后者;肝癌,肝纤维细胞除具备与肝细胞相同位置的两个峰外,在726 nm处出现第三个特异性荧光峰,并在592 nm处获得最大激发光强,在726 nm处的荧光峰高于在682 nm处的第二个荧光峰;结合高斯多峰拟合法对峰值和各峰位置,以及峰型展宽进行分析。肝癌细胞和肝纤维细胞三个峰的展宽基本相同,正常肝细胞最大激发峰展宽略小于另三种细胞,但是682 nm处的小峰展宽略大于病变细胞;流式细胞仪实验结果显示,肝癌细胞直径大于肝纤维细胞大于肝细胞,同种浓度下荧光强度也是肝癌细胞高于肝纤维细胞高于肝细胞;利用非线性曲线拟合细胞最大荧光强度随浓度变化曲线,根据曲线斜率的变化规律,发现四种细胞的最大荧光强度会随着细胞浓度增大而增强,但是逐渐呈现荧光饱和状态。随着细胞直径增加,最大荧光强度饱和趋势更为明显,单个细胞自激发效率降低。结果显示,将细胞形态学与光谱学有机的融合,结合两种分析方式,能提高细胞判断的准确性和有效性。通过对肝细胞、肝癌细胞以及肝纤维细胞的荧光光谱特性进行研究,并结合细胞直径分析荧光饱和变化趋势,能够为肝病变细胞的研究提供一定的光谱学依据。     

In‐Line Bulk Concentration Measurement by Method of Conductivity in Industrial KDP Crystal Growth from Aqueous Solution

The conductivity of KH₂PO₄ (KDP) aqueous solutions with varying saturation temperature from 28.5°C to 41.8°C was measured in the temperature range of 30°C to 40°C. It's proposed that the conductivity of KDP solutions can be expressed by L=L_o+b₁T+b₂T². This relation can be interpreted by Falkenhagen's (1971) conductivity model of high concentration electrolyte solution. The experimental data agrees well to the relation with an accuracy of super‐saturation within ±0.03g KDP/100g water (±0.10% relative super‐saturation).