多波段复合密度假彩色编码

本文根据陆地资源卫星遥感图象的多波段特点,首次提出用光学滤波进行多波段图象复合的密度假彩色编码法.先制作一张带有两个不同波段信息的夹层型位相调制图象,然后在白光信息处理系统中解调以获得能反映出不同密度及其复合效果的假彩色图象.文中讨论了编码原理并给出了实验结果.这种新方法估计也能同样有效地应用于“多波段”的X射线及电镜黑白图象.     

Pattern Detection in Gray-Scale Images with Polarization Coding

Most of the matched filtering techniques that have been used for pattern recognition have manipulated amplitude and phase information. Light, however, has another principal type of information that has not yet been used for pattern recognition. We propose a matched filtering technique which manipulates the polarization of light and shows the merits of using polarization information. The amplitude transmittance of input images is coded into the two-dimensional orientation distribution of linearly polarized light. A polarization spatial filter, which can change the light polarization two-dimensionally, is designed by considering the polarization distribution of the Fourier transform of an image to be detected which is polarization-coded. The proposed technique shows a better capacity to discriminate gray-scale images than do the conventional matched filtering techniques.     

Registration efficiency of electrons for point sources and of delta-electrons in volume of fast ion tracks in solids

Registration of fast electron flux in solid state detector was studied. We considered spatial distributions over detector volume of three values - probability of local responses, dissipated energy and number of moving electrons. We made a definition of a registration efficiency for dissipated energy dose and for electron flux. They were calculated and compared for three cases in nuclear emulsion type-R2: plane and axial sources for a set of angles of electron emitting, and a track of fastio as a source of δ-electrons.     

Holomorphic Functions Having Large Images under the Action of Differential Operators

We prove in this note that, given a simply connected domainGin the complex plane and a sequence of infinite order linear differential operators generated by entire functions of subexponential type satisfying suitable conditions, then there are holomorphic functionsfonGsuch that the image of any open subset under the action of those operators onfis arbitrarily large. This generalizes an earlier result about images of derivatives. A known statement about close orbits is also strengthened.     

近红外光谱图像处理的霉变稻谷检测方法

稻谷在储藏和运输过程中,在适宜的温湿度环境下极易发生霉变,导致大量的粮食浪费和巨大的经济损失,进而影响粮食安全.为解决传统的稻谷霉变检测存在的繁琐且耗时较长等不足,提出了基于近红外光谱图像处理和神经网络的稻谷霉变程度检测方法.首先,通过农业多光谱相机(Sequoia)和固定光源等设备,构建了霉变稻谷近红外图像数据采集平...     

特征增强SSD算法及其在遥感目标检测中的应用

为了提高对复杂场景下多尺度遥感目标的检测精度,提出了基于多尺度单发射击检测(SSD)的特征增强目标检测算法.首先对SSD的金字塔特征层中的浅层网络设计浅层特征增强模块,以提高浅层网络对小目标物体的特征提取能力;然后设计深层特征融合模块,替换SSD金字塔特征层中的深层网络,提高深层网络的特征提取能力;最后将提取的图像特征与不同纵横比的候选框进行匹配以执行不同尺度遥感图像目标检测与定位.在光学遥感图像数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法能够适应不同背景下的遥感目标检测,有效地提高了复杂场景下的遥感目标的检测精度.此外,在拓展实验中,文中算法对图像中的模糊目标的检测效果也优于SSD.     

基于注意力机制与图卷积神经网络的单目红外图像深度估计

对场景中的物体进行深度估计是无人驾驶领域中的关键问题,红外图像有利于在光线不佳的情况下解决深度估计问题.针对红外图像纹理不清晰与边缘信息不丰富的特点,提出了将注意力机制与图卷积神经网络相结合来解决单目红外图像深度估计问题.首先,在深度估计问题中,图像中每个像素点的深度信息不仅与其周围像素点的深度信息相关,还需考虑更大范...     

A simple approach to T2 imaging in MRI

A simple method for obtaining images whose contrast depends only on T₂ is described and tested both on phantoms and in vivo. The method works reliably and effectively under clinically realistic operating conditions using standard imaging protocols. It can result in a substantial reduction in imaging times for T₂ weighted images.     

BMEFIQA: Blind Quality Assessment of Multi-Exposure Fused Images Based on Several Characteristics

A multi-exposure fused (MEF) image is generated by multiple images with different exposure levels, but the transformation process will inevitably introduce various distortions. Therefore, it is worth discussing how to evaluate the visual quality of MEF images. This paper proposes a new blind quality assessment method for MEF images by considering their characteristics, and it is dubbed as BMEFIQA. More specifically, multiple features that represent different image attributes are extracted to perceive the various distortions of MEF images. Among them, structural, naturalness, and colorfulness features are utilized to describe the phenomena of structure destruction, unnatural presentation, and color distortion, respectively. All the captured features constitute a final feature vector for quality regression via random forest. Experimental results on a publicly available database show the superiority of the proposed BMEFIQA method to several blind quality assessment methods.     

Which sets are images of disk-algebra functions?

We give a characterization of those compact sets in the plane with finitely many holes that are images of disk-algebra functions. We also show that the image of the closed unit disk via a polynomial is, in general, not polynomially convex.