基于极值理论的中国台风降水分布不确定性分析

以浙江温州站点为例,对5种极值模型模拟台风降水极值累积概率分布的方法进行了详细阐述,并分析不同极值模型的差异;对全国748个气象观测站点的1951—2005年所有台风事件的降水及概率进行了系统分析,结果表明Weibull分布模拟中国台风极值降水整体检验效果最佳;定量探讨了Weibull分布与其他分布模型在台风降水强度-概率分布上的定量差异及采用不同分布模型可能造成的台风降水概率分布不确定性.     

基于主磁场长期变化模型的地磁导航基准图时变修正

地球主磁场长期变化是影响地磁导航基准图时效性的一个重要因素。提出一种以模型预测值对基准图进行时变修正的方法,利用主磁场长期变化模型解决临近空间地磁导航基准图的时变修正问题。基于WMM2010建立地球主磁场长期变化模型,在此基础上建立中国地区临近空间(海拔高度30 km)的主磁场长期变化模型,利用该模型计算出的地磁场分量长期变化率对基准图时变进行修正。仿真实验结果表明,修正后的地磁导航基准图的匹配概率可以达到90%以上,相比修正前有显著提高,且修正前后间隔时间越长效果越明显。利用主磁场长期变化模型修正后的地磁导航基准图具有良好的适配性。     

一类带有三维核的多点边值问题解的存在性(英文)

In this paper,a multi-point boundary value problems for a three order nonlinear deferential equation is considered.With the help of coincidence theorem due to Mawhin,a existence theorem is obtained.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO m-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH p-LAPLACIAN

In this paper,we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions to an m-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian of nonlinear fractional differential equation.By means of Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem on a convex cone and Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem,the existence results of solutions are obtained.     

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS TO A SECOND-ORDER m-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we are concerned a class of second-order m-point boundary value problem. The existence results of at least three positive solutions are given by using a fixed-point theorem and imposing growth conditions on the nonlinear term, which depends on the first derivative.     

SOLVABILITY FOR FRACTIONAL-ORDER TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM AT RESONANCE

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solution to a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation at resonance. By means of the coincidence degree theory, the existence of solution is obtained.     

EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO THIRD-ORDER PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

The existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a periodic boundary value problem for nonlinear third-order ordinary differential equation are established, based on the zero point theorem concerning cone expansion and compression of order type. Our main approach is different from the previous papers on the existence of multiple positive solutions to the similar problem.     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SINGULAR SUBLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE NEUMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

The existence of positive solutions to a singular sublinear semipositone Neumann boundary value problem is considered. In this paper,the nonlinearity term is not necessary to be bounded from below and the function q(t) is allowed to be singular at t = 0 and t = 1.     

POSITIVE SOLUTION TO THREE-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH DEPENDENCE ON THE FIRST ORDER DERIVATIVE

By cone theory and the fixed point index,we study the existence of positive solutions to a three-order boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative.     

一类弱奇异边值问题的大范围收敛算法

该文研究如下的弱奇异边值问题: (p(x)y')'=f(x, y),0b₀g(x), 0≤b₀<1, 边值条件为y(0)=A,αy(1)+β y'(1)=γ 或y'(0)=0,αy(1)+βy'(1)=γ (R.K.Pandey 和 Arvind K.Singh 给出了一种求解此问题的二阶有限差分方法^[1]. 在再生核空间中讨论方程解的存在性, 给出一种新的迭代算法,这种迭代算法是大范围收敛的. 给出数值算例并与R. K. Pandey 和Arvind K.Singh 给出的方法进行比较说明该文方法的有效性.