聚能装药侵彻钢板全过程的数值模拟

基于MOCL(MarkonCellLine)分界面跟踪算法 ,用二维多流体网格法的欧拉程序 ,数值模拟了锥形罩聚能装药侵彻钢板的全过程 ;与试验结果进行了比较 ,可以满足工程设计的需要。这种连贯性的模拟能力避免了数值计算中对射流的许多人为假定 ,对数值模拟串联战斗部的终点效应具有一定的实用价值。     

分子束穿透托卡马克等离子体的机理

由于分子束分子密度远高于周围等离子体密度,沿托卡马克内的磁力线进入分子束区域的电子因非弹性碰撞而失去部分能量和动量,引起分子束区的电子堆积,形成静电双层,其屏蔽效应是分子束可以较深透入托卡马克等离子体的主要机制。     

海洋平台吸力式基础的研究与进展

吸力式基础平台是近年开发出的一种新型海洋平台,由于多种优越性而受到各国石油部门的重视,并引起许多研究人员的关注.对有关吸力式基础的沉贯、稳定性以及与分析密切相关的冰激振动、土的动载下的本构研究进展进行了综述.并在最后针对海洋地区的条件提出了今后研究的重点问题,包括:沉贯阻力特性、动载下基础的软化特性和液化可能性、合适的土动力本构关系和数值方法、实验方法及模型律等.      

The bounded solution of a class of differential-difference equation of advanced type and its asymptotic behavior

In this paper, we consider the differential-difference equation of advanced type with perturbation term. It is shown that if the bounded solution of the reduced equation has negative exponential order and the perturbation term f satisfies certain condition, then the bounded solution of the perturbation equation has negative exponential order.     

不同重力场下颗粒冲击过程的离散元分析

开展不同重力场下颗粒材料冲击动力学研究有助于加深对颗粒运动机制的理解和深空探测任务的实施。本文采用离散元模拟对颗粒介质受球形冲击物的冲击过程进行了数值模拟,并与地球重力下冲击的试验结果进行对比验证。在此基础上,进一步研究了重力加速度对冲击物动力学的影响规律。计算结果表明,在所有重力加速度下,冲击物的穿透深度d与冲击速度v₀的关系可以用Poncelet模型表达;d与冲击物下落的总高度H表现为d～Hⁿ的幂律关系,当H<10 m时,d与H的幂率标度为0.322,而H>10 m时,d与H的幂率标度下降到0.211。此外,穿透深度小于冲击物半径时,重力加速度对冲击物减速过程无影响。在所有的重力加速度下,当冲击速度大于5 m/s时,冲击物的持续碰撞时间t_c是恒定的,且与重力的-1/2次方呈正比。     

多谱段短波红外小鼠静脉荧光观测成像研究

短波红外(short-wave infrared,SWIR)一般指900～1700 nm的光波段,是肉眼不可见的光波段,这种波段目前主流的探测器以InGaAs为主,主要用于军事、生物以及材料光谱分析等领域.短波红外荧光成像以其对生物组织光学损伤小、成像深度大、成像信噪比高、空间和时间成像分辨率高等特点,使得基于InGa...     

穿破甲过程动力有限元近似理论及程序

本文一般性地介绍了穿破甲过程动力有限元的近似理论及笔者所编动力有限元程序;该程序已得到推广应用并可望在应用中加以完善。      

Terpenoid Hydrazones as Biomembrane Penetration Enhancers: FT-IR Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Probe Studies

Hydrazones based on mono- and bicyclic terpenoids (verbenone, menthone and carvone) have been investigated in vitro as potential biomembrane penetration enhancers. In this regard, liposomes composed of lecithin or cardiolipin as phospholipid phase components with incorporated fluorescence probes have been prepared using the thin-film ultrasonic dispersion method. The mean particle size of the obtained liposomes, established using laser diffraction, was found to be 583 ± 0.95 nm, allowing us to categorize them as multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) according to their morphology. Pursuant to fluorescence analysis, we may assume a reduction in microviscosity and, consequently, a decrease in the packing density of lecithin and cardiolipin lipids to be the major mechanism of action for terpenoid hydrazones 1–15. In order to determine the molecular organization of the lipid matrix, lipids were isolated from rat strata cornea (SCs) and their interaction with tested compounds was studied by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. FT-IR examination suggested that these hydrazones fluidized the SC lipids via the disruption of the hydrogen-bonded network formed by polar groups of SC constituents. The relationship between the structure of terpenoid hydrazones and their ability to enhance biomembrane penetration is discussed.     

卵形弹垂直侵彻混凝土介质的量纲分析

针对卵形弹侵彻半无限厚混凝土介质,采用量纲分析的方法建立了相关参数的无量纲化的函数关系,通过质量为2.85kg,弹径为50.8mm的卵形弹垂直侵彻混凝土实验确定撞击混凝土侵深的工程表达式.