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排序方式: 共有417条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
干涉仪在系统中固定产生的应力会影响干涉条纹的调制度.将干涉仪的非通光面与干涉仪材料性能相同的玻璃平板胶合,做为干涉仪上下面的安装面,可以消除安装过程中对干涉仪产生的应力.选取航天通用的铸钛材料做为支撑件,可以避免恶劣航天环境中金属件热膨胀对干涉仪的破坏,采用XM31胶垫对干涉仪运输过程进行保护.整个装调中采用微应力装调.对整个系统采用工程分析软件进行了理论力学分析.结果表明,这种结构设计是可行的.同时采用2XSA60-T1000-32WL振动台,根据有关规范要求输入振动载荷,进行了力学环境试验.试验前后整个系统干涉图的MTF值基本不变.证明这种干涉仪结构设计以及微应力装调方法在工程应用上是可行的. 相似文献
32.
33.
Stochastic resonance (SR) in an over-damped linear system subjected to an excitation of bias signal modulated noise with multiplicative and additive noises is investigated. We obtain the exact expressions of the first two moments and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the output by using linear-response theory. The SNR depends non-monotonically on the intensity and the correlation time of multiplicative noise, the correlation time of additive noise, the intensity of the cross noise between multiplicative and additive noise, as well as the external field frequency. The conventional SR, the SR in a broad sense and the bona fide SR are found in the system. The influences of the asymmetries of multiplicative and additive noise, the correlation rate of the cross noise, the intensity of additive noise, the amplitude of signal and the bias on the SNR are analyzed. Moreover, we pointed out that SR can be realized by tuning the system parameter with fixed noise, i.e., parameter-induced stochastic resonance (PSR) exists. 相似文献
34.
R. Androsch B. Wunderlich T. Lüpke A. Wutzler 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(12):1223-1235
The effect of uniaxial deformation and subsequent relaxation at ambient temperature on irreversible and reversible crystallization of homogeneous poly(ethylene‐co‐1‐octene) with 38 mol % 1‐octene melt‐crystallized at 10 K min was explored by calorimetry, X‐ray scattering, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. At 298 K, the enthalpy‐based crystallinity of annealed specimens increased irreversibly by stress‐induced crystallization from initially 15% to a maximum of, at least, 19% when a permanent set of more than 200% was attained. The crystallinity increased by formation of crystals of pseudohexagonal structure at the expense of the amorphous polymer, and as a result of destruction of orthorhombic crystals. The stress‐induced increase of crystallinity was accompanied by an increase in the apparent specific heat capacity from 2.44 to about 2.59 J g?1 K?1, which corresponds to an increase of the total reversibility of crystallization from, at least, 0.10 to 0.17% K?1. The specific reversibility calculated for 100% crystallinity increased from 0.67 to 0.89% K?1 and points to a changed local equilibrium at the interface between the crystal and amorphous phases. The deformation resulted in typical changes of the phase structure and crystal morphology that involve orientation and destruction of crystals as well as the formation of fibrils. The effect of the decrease of the entropy of the strained melt on the reversibility of crystallization and melting is discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 1223–1235, 2002 相似文献
35.
The long-time near-conservation of the total and oscillatory energies of numerical integrators for Hamiltonian systems with
highly oscillatory solutions is studied in this paper. The numerical methods considered are symmetric trigonometric integrators
and the St?rmer–Verlet method. Previously obtained results for systems with a single high frequency are extended to the multi-frequency
case, and new insight into the long-time behaviour of numerical solutions is gained for resonant frequencies. The results
are obtained using modulated multi-frequency Fourier expansions and the Hamiltonian-like structure of the modulation system.
A brief discussion of conservation properties in the continuous problem is also included.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65L05, 65P10 相似文献
36.
Temperature modulation has long been used in various aspects of thermal methods. Historically, the principle areas of application
have been the determination of kinetic parameters using variants of the temperature jump method and the measurement of heat
capacity by AC calorimetry. More recently the introduction of temperature modulation in a variety of techniques has been used
in combination with deconvolution algorithms to separate sample responses that are dependent on rate of change of temperature
from those principally dependent on temperature. Finally, temperature modulation is important in the new field of micro-thermal
analysis.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
In situ PM‐IRRAS studies of organothiols and organosilane monolayers–ZnO interfaces at high water activities
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Boray Torun Ignacio Giner Guido Grundmeier Ozlem Ozcan 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2017,49(1):71-74
In situ photoelastic‐modulated Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy has been applied for the investigation of interfacial stability of organothiol and organosilane monolayer films on nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films. It has been shown that for octadecyltriethoxysilane films, exposure to high water activities results in physisorption of water in the cross‐linked film. This high water activity at the interface leads to a reversible wet de‐adhesion of the interfacial silanol groups from the ZnO surface. However, the organothiol seems to form a denser monolayer and a stable by S–Zn bond that is resistant to the competition with adsorbed water. The reversible attachment for cross‐linked organosilanol films has been demonstrated for the first time by means of an in situ spectroscopic method on model ZnO surfaces. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
Chaos synchronization and encoding in coupled semiconductor lasers of multiple modulated time delays
We numerically investigate the synchronization performance of unidirectionally and bidirectionally coupled chaotic semiconductor lasers subject to multiple modulated time delays optical feedbacks. Moreover, by studying the autocorrelation function of the coherent feedback semiconductor laser output, we find that the signatures of time delays can be erased in systems incorporating modulated feedback time delays, which largely improve the system security. Finally, chaos masking switching (CMS) is utilized to examine the communication ability. Numerical results indicate that the messages could be successfully recovered both in unidirectionally and bidirectionally coupled lasers, which confirms the possibility of applying multiple modulated delay system in optical chaos secure communication. 相似文献
39.
Temperature Modulated DSC for the Investigation of Polymer Materials: A brief account of recent studies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC), the most recent development that adds periodic modulation to the conventional DSC, has recently seen a fast growth due to availability of commercial instrumentation. The use of the technique necessitates a total control of all of the experimental parameters. The paper focuses on recent applications to investigate polymers [1].This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
40.
Karger-Kocsis J. Shang P. P. Moskala E. J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,55(1):21-28
The tensile loading-induced necking in notched specimens of an amorphous copolyester (aCOP) was studied by modulated differential
scanning calorimetry (MDSC). It was shown that necking occurred by cold drawing since the enthalpy of cold crystallization
and that of the subsequent melting agreed fairly with each other. Increasing deformation in the necking zone and increasing
deformation rate of the specimens shifted the onset of cold crystallization toward lower temperatures and yielded a slightly
higher glass transition temperature (Tg). This was attributed to the molecular orientation caused by mechanical loading. The finding that the melting contained a
non-reversing part was considered as appearance of possible microcrystallinity. The Tg range was strongly influenced by the deformation rate and reflects the thermomechanical history of the samples accordingly.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献