Millimeter and submillimeter detection using Ga1?xAlxAs/GaAs heterostructures

We have shown that a Ga_1–xAl_xAs/GaAs heterostructure can be used as a sensitive tunable detector of mm-wave/sub-mm-wave radiation. The mechanism for detection requires the application of a magnetic field varying from approximately 0.2T at 94GHz (3.2mm wavelength) to 6.2T at 2500GHz (119m wavelength). The responsivity and N.E.P. at 3.2mm have been roughly estimated at 200V/W and 5×10^–11W/Hz respectively. The speed of such a detector could be several orders of magnitude greater than comparable InSb detectors.     

PAD在HPLC分析长春胺中的应用

本文报道用光电二极管阵列检测器(PAD)鉴定小蔓和大蔓长春花中的长春胺。并对经典制备方法得到的长春胺样品进行了纯度判断。利用建立的紫外光谱数据库对长春胺中的分解产物进行光谱检索和鉴定。测定了长春胺的稳定性。     

氢火焰离子化检测器校正因子的理论计算

根据FID检测器工作原理，提出一种相对质量校正因子的计算公式。由该公式出发可以推导出相对摩尔响应值（RMR）与化合物碳数的线性关系式和有效碳数的近似计算方法，并赋予原计算方法中的参数以明确的含意，解决了参数之间的矛盾。新方法的计算值同文献数据吻合良好。     

Rapid analysis of triterpenic acids by liquid chromatography using porous graphitic carbon and evaporative light scattering detection

An original system which uses Porous Graphitic Carbon as support and a mixture of organic solvents as mobile phase is proposed for the analysis of triterpenic acids by liquid chromatography. The separation of betulinic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, and 18alpha- and 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acids was carried out within a short time and monitored by evaporative light scattering detection as universal detection method. Molecular modelling studies show that the main contribution to the selectivity comes from the electrostatic interaction characterised by the dipole moment of the products.     

六味地黄丸的精细指纹图谱分析及模式识别分类研究

采用高效液相色谱建立了六味地黄丸的指纹图谱,对两个厂家的16批产品进行了测定,并结合中药相似度软件和主成分分析法对全指纹图谱和其精细指纹图谱进行了模式识别研究。结果表明,中药相似度软件能够对不同厂家的产品进行区分但也可能造成误判;在主成分分析法的投影图中,两个厂家的产品明显聚为两类,而且不同批次产品的差异也能够显示出来。     

Volatile phase profiling of mainstream smoke by glass capillary gas-chromatographic techniques

A heated injection system for a microprocessor-controlled GC has been developed for the (GC)² analysis of the volatile phase of whole smoke of a cigarette. Effects of injection port temperature and the presence of a Cambridge filter pad are demonstrated. Chromatograms are shown for smoke samples with and without a Cambridge Filter with the sample valve oven at 25°, 165° and 205°C. The use of a flame ionization and a nitrogen-phosphorous detector is illustrated.     

A photometric detector driven by beta radiation

It was recently found that typical Chromatographic carrier gases such as argon or nitrogen could be used in a modified flame photometric detector for general or selective determination of eluted molecules. The detector was powered not by a flame but by a radioactively stimulated, mild discharge. The luminescence arose from the second positive system of nitrogen (in argon), and various emissions from aroyl-containing molecules (in nitrogen).This study describes experiments that take away not only the flame but also the discharge: The energy that produces the luminescence is derived solely from the beta decay of⁶³Ni. Because of this low power input, the sensitivity of the present beta-driven photometric detector (-PD) is limited to about 25 ppm of nitrogen (in argon), and to about 5 pg/s for benzaldehyde and other well-responding aroyl compounds (in nitrogen). In accordance with mechanisms postulated earlier, other types of molecules do not produce significant responses in the absence of an electrical field.Material taken from doctoral thesis     

利用压电频移法测定水中的痕量亚硝酸盐

提出了利用压电频移法测定亚硝酸盐的方法。方法以碘离子与亚硝酸根之间的氧化还原反应为依据，通过测定由反应生成的碘所引起的压电晶体频率的变化，在被萃取水相中亚硝酸盐浓度为０．００９￣２．３ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内，频移值与浓度成正比：ΔＦ＝５．８＋２．５×１０＾３Ｃ（ｍｇ／Ｌ），ｒ＝０．９９０１。方法简便，用于天然水中亚硝酸盐的测定，结果令人满意。     

离子对反相高效液相色谱法分离伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质

采用离子对反相高效液相色谱法研究了伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质的色谱分离方法。以Inertsil C8色谱柱为固定相，乙腈．甲醇．12mmol／L乙酸铵缓冲液（含35mmol／L正戊胺，pH7．0）（8：4：88）为流动相，流速为1．0mL／min，分析物以通用型的蒸发光散射检测器（ELSD）测定。在该色谱条件下，伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质分离良好且能够被同时检测。本方法采用的可挥发离子对试剂和缓冲液的流动相系统，同时解决了伊班膦酸钠及其有关物质的分离与检测的问题，简单快速、专属性强，适用于伊班膦酸钠的有关物质检测，为该药的质量控制提供了简便可靠的分析手段。     

Hypercoulometric effect in an electron capture detector polarized with an additional voltage

Summary This paper reports measurements of the current characteristics and of the signal corresponding to a constant concentration of Freon F-11 for an electron-capture detector, supplied with a pulse voltage with a changeable pulse duration, amplitude and repetition time. It was found that an additional voltage applied to the detector cathode increased the detector signal by about 50% and that the maximal signal was observed at 5 V. The influence of the polarized voltage on the electron caputure efficiency coefficient (p) measured with two detectors in series was demonstrated and the reliability of the sample mass calculation by means of (p) is discussed.