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91.
P. Blasiak A. Horzela K.A. Penson A.I. Solomon 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(11):1179-1184
We solve the normal ordering problem for (A
A)
n
where A and A
are one mode deformed ([A,A
] = [N+1] – [N]) bosonic ladder operators. The solution generalizes results known for canonical bosons. It involves combinatorial polynomials in the number operator N for which the generating function and explicit expressions are found. Simple deformations provide examples of the method. 相似文献
92.
本文就乌鲁木齐市不同民族,不同职业的居民对保险产品的认同水平运用χ2统计量[1]及关系矩阵进行齐一性假设检验,并对结果进行分析,得出了合乎情理的结论。根据居民职业的不同我们可以将文卫科、企管、工人、农牧、服务业、其他职业归为一类,而"公务员"、"金融"、"个体"各为一类。不同民族的居民对保险的认同水平同样差异显著:回族、维族与其它民族的差异性很小;回族与汉族有差异不大;而维族与汉族之间差异最大。 相似文献
93.
Albin L. Jones 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(8):2457-2460
We demonstrate that Martin's axiom for -centered notions of forcing implies the existence of a van der Waerden space that is not a Hindman space. Our proof is an adaptation of the one given by M. Kojman and S. Shelah that such a space exists if one assumes the continuum hypothesis to be true.
94.
D. Pierroutsakou M. Di Toro F. Amorini V. Baran A. Boiano A. De Rosa A. D'Onofrio G. Inglima M. La Commara A. Ordine N. Pellegriti F. Rizzo V. Roca M. Romoli M. Sandoli M. Trotta S. Tudisco 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,16(3):423-435
We report on the results obtained from the study of the 32S + 64Ni and 32S + 58Ni peripheral reactions at incident energies E
lab = 288 MeV and E
lab = 320 MeV, respectively. High-energy γ-rays were detected in an array of 8 seven-pack BaF2 clusters. Coincidence with complex fragments detected in 12 three-stage telescopes ensured the selection of peripheral reaction
events. All of the relevant reaction parameters were kept constant with the exception of the different initial dipole moment
caused by the different entrance channel charge asymmetry. While for quasi-elastic events no N/Z effect was observed in the differential γ-ray multiplicities of the two reactions, for deep-inelastic events a larger dipole
γ-ray emission occurs during the more N/Z asymmetric reaction. A theoretical interpretation based on a collective Bremsstrahlung analysis of the reaction dynamics
is presented.
Received: 26 September 2002 / Accepted: 13 November 2002 / Published online: 6 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: pierroutsakou@na.infn.it
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
Communicated by C. Signorini 相似文献
95.
We analyze the role and influence of a tradition of research linked to the concept of
primary matter
in nineteenth-century studies on the nature of the elements.The suggestion of William Prout
(1785-1850) in 1816 that the atomic weights of pure chemical elements are whole numbers and
multiples of the atomic weight of hydrogen, taken as unity, was met with serious confutations,which
in turn prompted several attempts to save Prouts hypothesis.We discuss these attempts in detail
and the objections raised against them, for instance by Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907).
We pay particular attention to the use of spectroscopy as a method for proving the existence of
elementary forms of matter inside atoms. Leaders in this field of research were two English scientists,
the astrophysicist Norman Lockyer (1836-1920) and the chemist William Crookes (1832-
1919). Both of their approaches involved the idea of primary matter. However, while Crookess
approach proved to be incorrect, Lockyers ideas survived for several years and supported the discovery
of the electron by J.J.Thomson (1856-1940). 相似文献
96.
The Boson Normal Ordering Problem and Generalized Bell Numbers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For any function F(x) having a Taylor expansion we solve the boson
normal ordering problem for $F [(a^\dag)^r a^s]$, with r, s positive integers,
$F [(a, a^\dag]=1$, i.e., we provide exact and explicit
expressions for its normal form $\mathcal{N} \{F [(a^\dag)^r a^s]\} = F [(a^\dag)^r a^s]$, where
in $ \mathcal{N} (F) $ all a's are to the
right. The solution involves integer sequences of numbers which, for $ r, s \geq 1 $, are
generalizations of the conventional Bell and Stirling numbers whose values they assume for $ r=s=1 $. A complete
theory of such generalized combinatorial numbers is given including closed-form expressions
(extended Dobinski-type formulas), recursion relations and generating functions. These last are
special expectation values in boson coherent states.AMS Subject Classification: 81R05, 81R15, 81R30, 47N50. 相似文献
97.
A. S. Tikhomirov 《Acta Appl Math》2003,75(1-3):271-279
We study the moduli scheme M(2;0,n) of rank-2 stable vector bundles with Chern classes c
1=0, c
2=n, on the Fano threefold X – the double space P
3 of index two. New component of this scheme is produced via the Serre construction using certain families of curves on X. In particular, we show that the Abel–Jacobi map :HJ(X) of any irreducible component H of the Hilbert scheme of X containing smooth elliptic quintics on X into the intermediate Jacobian J(X) of X factors by Stein through the quasi-finite (probably birational) map g:M of (an open part of) a component M of the scheme M(2;0,3) to a translate of the theta-divisor of J(X). 相似文献
98.
文章主要介绍几种蛋白质空间结构的实验测定方法,在现代生物学研究中,最常用的方法包括X射线晶体学、二维核磁共振(2D-NMR)和低温冷冻电镜,近几年发展起来的单分子技术在生物大分子动态结构的研究中应用越来越多,这些方法都有它们特定的时间和空间分辨率,所测定的结构及其动力学受环境热运动涨落的影响也非常不同,文章对这些问题作了较详细的分析,在蛋白质结构的理论方法方面,介绍了一个新的折叠理论及其与现有折叠模型的关系.讨论了模拟计算在研究蛋白质构象变化和动力学方面的应用,同时强调了分子动力学和蒙特卡罗方法.指出粗粒化模型是研究的热点之一,对生物学中经常遇到的多长度多时问尺度问题提供了一个可行的解决方案。 相似文献
99.
G. García E. Mejía-Ospino A. Guerrero I. Álvarez C. Cisneros 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,42(3):393-396
The kinetic energy release distributions (KERDs) of
C+ and O+ fragments arising from 5 keV collision-induced
dissociation (CID) of CO+ ions with helium have been measured. The
KERDs of C+ and O+ exhibit different features corresponding to the
states that participate in CID processes. We have identified groups of
dissociative and predissociative states, and compare them with theoretical
and experimental values. 相似文献
100.
L. Lammich S. Altevogt H. Buhr H. Kreckel S. Krohn M. Lange D. Strasser R. Repnow M. Grieser R. Schinke Z.-W. Qu H. Zhu D. Schwalm D. Zajfman A. Wolf 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(1):103-111
The fragmentation of LiH2
- anions after electron
impact was investigated at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR.
The main reaction channel was found to be electron detachment followed by a
breakup into LiH + H.
In the first ms after production of the molecular ions in a cesium
sputtering ion source, additional
contributions were observed in the Li + H2 and Li- + H2 channels,
hinting at an initial population of a short-lived state of the anion.
To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the observed
behavior of the system, ab initio calculations of relevant potential
energy surfaces were performed at selected geometries.
The experimental findings are discussed in the
light of these calculations. 相似文献