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121.
Strong photoluminescence (PL) covering the green-violet band was measured at room temperature in an as-deposited amorphous Si-in-SiNx film, which was prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition on cold (below 60 °C) Si(1 0 0) wafer. With an increase in photon energy of excitation, the PL shifts its peak position from 510 to 416 nm at yet-comparable intensities, thus allowing an energy-selected excitation in practical application. Also, a time-resolved analysis was performed for the emissions at various wavelengths, which showed a decay time shorter than 1.0 ns. These results indicate that the nanostructured Si-in-SiNx can be a promising candidate material for the fabrication of silicon-based optical interconnections and switches. 相似文献
122.
B. Witzel N.A. Papadogiannis D. Charalambidis 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,12(1):21-25
A new device for charged particle coincidence experiments in strong-field, short pulse laser-atom/molecule interactions is
presented. The device consists of a single time of flight spectrometer, common for both positive and negative charge detection.
Experimental parameters required for the use of the device in the high intensity regime are discussed. A demonstration of
electron-ion coincidence measurements in the interaction of Xe atoms with 60 fs laser pulses at 800 nm and an intensity of
W/cm2 is reported.
Received 22 November 1999 相似文献
123.
The stationary random responses of nonlinear shear-type Multi-Degrees-of-Freedom (MDOF) hysteretic system are analyzed by
using the Pseudo Excitation Method (PEM) combined with the Equivalent Linearization Method (ELM). The solution of the equivalent
linear system is obtained by iteratively solving complex algebraic equations instead of the Lyapunov equations. The efficiency
of this method is much higher for practical engineering systems with many degrees-of-freedom.
Supported by NNSFC (Project No. 19772009), NKBRSF fund (No. G1999032805) and Doctoral Funding of State Education Ministry
(No. 97014120). 相似文献
124.
Most of the literature on coded excitation describes the signal-to-noise ratio gain of a coded waveform in terms of the time-bandwidth product. We have shown that in the context of ultrasound imaging, the expression for the SNR gain provided by matched filtering a coded waveform, can be reduced to the total number of chips in the transmit signal. Hence, the SNR gain is independent of both the bandwidth and the duration of a single-chip. This concept is described in detail, clarifying this seeming contradiction. The impact of bandwidth and pulse duration on the SNR, SNR gain and axial resolution is described. Bandwidth requirements and the impact of regulatory peak-power limitations are also addressed. 相似文献
125.
Multipoint parallel excitation and CCD-based imaging system for high-throughput fluorescence detection of biochip micro-arrays 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We report the development and the characterization of a multipoint parallel excitation and CCD-based imaging system for high-throughput fluorescence detection of biochip micro-arrays. A two-dimensional array of (19×19) points with uniform intensity distribution, generated by a holographic array generator, was used for parallel excitation of two-dimensional micro-arrays of fluorescence samples. A CCD-based imaging system was used for high-throughput parallel detection and quantitative analysis of the fluorescence output. Micro-array samples of cyanine (Cy5) dye dots on silicon wafers and on glass substrates with varying concentration were used to evaluate the performance of the system. Results of fluorescence intensity measurements with varying concentration of dye and with different image acquisition time are presented. We have demonstrated that this novel approach will, in general, outperform the conventional approach in the excitation efficiency, the signal-to-noise ratio, and the throughput. The limitations and the potential improvements of the present method are discussed. 相似文献
126.
The excitation spectra in the wavelength range of 19—40 nm for highly ionized sulphur ions were measured by using the beam-foil
method at the Heavy lon Research Facility in Lanzhou. In this experiment, more than 30 spectral lines were observed, which
belonged to the transitions of the excitation energy levels for highly ionized SX—SXV ions, and 5 new lines were determined.
The experimental results were compared with those from other experiments and theoretical calculations. 相似文献
127.
X.-M. Su Z.-C. Zhuo Z.-H. Kang L.-J. Wang J.-Y. Gao 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,17(3):395-398
We investigate the conditions in which the propagation of an electromagnetic wave is changed from transparency to cutoff in
a non-uniform plasma. The allowed frequency range of the driving wave is obtained for the case that the probe frequency is
above the plasma frequency. The effect of the power of the driving field on the range is analyzed.
Received 23 May 2001 相似文献
128.
With a high uniformity of x-ray preionization, a long pulse duration and a high specific energy (9 J l-1), an XeCl excimer laser output has been obtained by using a compact low inductance capacitor bank as the laser excitation circuit. The superior features of the low inductance capacitor bank (LICB) compared to the water transmission line (WTL) are attractive for repetitively pulsed XeCl excimer lasers. 相似文献
129.
Surface excitation parameter for 12 semiconductors and determination of a general predictive formula
The surface excitation parameter (SEP) is theoretically calculated for 12 semiconductors (GaN, GaP, GaSb, GaAs, InSb, InAs, InP, SiC, ZnSe, ZnS, Si and Ge) and for Ni (which is usually used as a reference in experiments) for electron energies between 300 eV and 3400 eV, and for angles between 0° and 70° to the surface normal. We use our previous definition of SEP, as the change in excitation probability, for an electron, caused by the presence of the surface in comparison with an electron moving the same distance in an infinite medium. The calculations are performed within the dielectric response theory by means of the QUEELS‐ε(k, ω)‐REELS software determining the energy‐differential inelastic electron scattering cross‐sections for reflection‐electron‐energy‐loss spectroscopy (REELS), and for which the only input is the dielectric function of the medium. By fitting to these SEP values as well as our previous ones, i.e. from 27 materials, including metals, oxides, polymers and semiconductors, we also establish a simple equation depending on the generalized plasmon energy and the energy band gap of the material which allows to estimate the SEP when the dielectric function is not available. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
130.
《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2002,40(2):133-138
Non‐selective and selective versions of several proton‐detected 1D NMR experiments to be applied to 15N are proposed. Clean, artifact‐free 1D spectra are easily obtained by the effective coherence selection by pulsed‐field gradients and the attainable sensitivity is maximized using modern pulse schemes. Despite the low sensitivity inherent to 15N NMR spectroscopy, the successful application of these experiments is demonstrated for resonance assignments and accurate measurement of both one‐bond and long‐range proton–nitrogen coupling constants on a model tripeptide at natural abundance. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献