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71.
Inspection of glass shell laser fusion targets using a Zamin Lebedev interferometer is described. Computed calibration curves for wall thickness calculation are reported. 相似文献
72.
73.
The study aims at modeling of plume shielding aspects of laser ablation processes with multiple laser pulses applied to multiple targets. The main obstacle with the efficient use of multiple laser pulse technologies is an attenuation of the laser irradiation by previously ablated plumes. Dynamics of plumes is described by the axisymmetric Euler equations describing a vapor-droplet ablated mixture rolling-up in the surrounding ideal gas. For multiple laser pulses, the role of absorption of laser beam by previously ablated plumes is evaluated varying a model parameter that defines the fraction of laser energy absorbed by the ablated mixture. Absorption of laser beam by plume may cause its secondary explosion that cleans the target surface and, subsequently, increases the mass ablated by the consequent pulse. Dynamics of plumes ablated from two targets with possible time delay between two laser hits is investigated as a representative case of multiple targets. Shielding of the surface between targets appears to be significant if the second pulse occurs before the first shock wave passes the second target. 相似文献
74.
水下目标噪声信号是一种典型的非线性非平稳随机信号,Hilbert-Huang变换较传统方法在处理此类信号时具有很大优势,据此本文提出了一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换的水下目标噪声特征提取方法。本文将环境噪声当作一类目标,利用上述方法对涉及两种航行船舶、海洋生物和海洋环境噪声的四类目标信号的特征进行了详细分析,最后对各类目标噪声信号进行了分类识别实验。实验结果表明基于Hilbert-Huang变换提取的特征对各类目标具有较好的可分性,达到了较高的识别率。 相似文献
75.
V. N. Panteleev O. Alyakrinskiy A. Andrighetto A. E. Barzakh M. Dubois C. Eleon S. Essabaa O. Bajeat D. V. Fedorov G. Gaubert A. M. Ionan V. S. Ivanov P. Jardin A. Lanchais C. Lau R. Leroy G. Lhersonneau C. Mhamed K. A. Mezilev P. L. Molkanov F. V. Moroz S. Yu. Orlov V. Rizzi M. G. Saint Laurent L. Stroe L. B. Tecchio A. C.C. Villari Yu. M. Volkov 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):297-300
The capacity of uranium carbide target materials of
different structure and density for production of neutron-rich and
heavy neutron-deficient nuclides have been investigated. The
yields of Cs and Fr produced by a 1 GeV proton beam of the PNPI
synchrocyclotron and release properties of different targets have
been measured. Yields and release efficiencies of Cs and Fr
produced from a high density UC target material and from low
density UCx prepared by the ISOLDE method at IRIS in the
collaboration with PARRNe group from Orsay are compared. The
yields from ISOLDE original target are presented for comparison as
well. 相似文献
76.
Zhenxue Chen Guoyou Wang Jianguo Liu Chengyun Liu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(1):87-97
Detecting small targets in clutter scene and low SNR (Signal Noise Ratio) is an important and challenging problem in infrared
(IR) images. In order to solve this problem, we should do works from two sides: enhancing targets and suppressing background.
Firstly, in this paper, the system utilizes the average absolute difference maximum (AADM) as the dissimilarity measurement
between targets and background region to enhance targets. Secondly, it uses a predictor to suppress the background clutter.
Finally, our approach extracts the interested small target with segment threshold. Experimental results show that the algorithm
proposed has better performance with respect to probability of detection and less computation complexity. It is an effective
small infrared target detection algorithm against complex background. 相似文献
77.
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79.
In this report we review recent progress in the understanding of the role of chirality in the multi-electron emission. A brief account of the chiral single-electron photoemission is given. In this case the chirality of the experimental set-up is brought about by an initial orientation of the target or/and by specifying a certain projection of the photoelectron spin. The dependence of the photoelectron spectrum on the chirality of the experiment is probed by changing the initial orientation of the target or by inverting the photoelectron spin projection. In a further section we envisage the direct transition of chiral electron pairs from an isotropic bound initial state into a double-continuum state following the absorption of a circularly polarised photon. We work out the necessary conditions under which the spectrum of the correlated photoelectron pair shows a chiral character, i.e. a dependence on the chirality of the exciting photon. The magnitude and the general behaviour of the chiral effects are estimated from simple analytical models and more elaborate numerical methods are presented for a more quantitative predictions. As a further example for the chiral multi-electron emission we study the photoelectron Auger-electron coincidence spectrum. The Auger hole is created by ionising a randomly oriented target by a circular polarised photon. We investigate how the helicity the photon is transferred to the emitted photoelectron pair. The theoretical findings are analysed and interpreted in light of recent experiments. In a final section we focus on the emission of correlated electrons where the initial state is already oriented, e.g. via optical pumping by circularly polarised light. The initial orientation of the atom is transferred to the continuum states following the ionisation of the target by low-energy electrons. We formulate and analyse the theoretical concepts for the transition of the screw sense of the initially bound atomic electron to the continuum electron pair. Numerical methods for the calculations of the cross-sections for the electron-impact ionisation of oriented atoms are presented and their results are contrasted against recent experimental data. 相似文献
80.