截卵形弹头对混凝土靶侵彻性能的试验研究

介绍了截卵形弹头钻地弹对混凝土靶的侵彻试验研究结果。根据缩比钻地弹侵彻过程的高速录像和试验结果对弹丸运动状态进行了分析,得出了截卵形弹头钻地弹侵彻混凝土靶的速度变化曲线和阻力变化曲线;利用缩比理论,给出了标准钻地弹对混凝土靶侵彻性能的计算方法和分析结果。     

双目遥感凝视系统中运动小目标的快速自动检测

从双目遥感凝视系统的视场重叠区进入系统的信息量大于通过非重叠区的信息量,根据这一特征建立了一种新的运动小目标双目并行快速实时自动检测算法。首先采用差分向量无穷范数算法对原始图像序列做预处理,去掉大量低频噪音和背景,然后采用光流场法对运动小目标进行分割,最后用所提出的空间时间并行快速判定算法对分割的可疑运动小目标进行判定。实验结果表明:由于识别判定算法的空间时间是并行处理的,所以识别判定的平均速度比单目视觉系统提高了50%;在图像信噪比不小于5dB的情况下,准确判定识别的概率为97%。     

Passive Tracking of Multiple Underwater Targets in Incomplete Detection and Clutter Environment

A major advantage of the use of passive sonar in the tracking multiple underwater targets is that they can be kept covert, which reduces the risk of being attacked. However, the nonlinearity of the passive Doppler and bearing measurements, the range unobservability problem, and the complexity of data association between measurements and targets make the problem of underwater passive multiple target tracking challenging. To deal with these problems, the cardinalized probability hypothesis density (CPHD) recursion, which is based on Bayesian information theory, is developed to handle the data association uncertainty, and to acquire existing targets’ numbers and states (e.g., position and velocity). The key idea of the CPHD recursion is to simultaneously estimate the targets’ intensity and the probability distribution of the number of targets. The CPHD recursion is the first moment approximation of the Bayesian multiple targets filter, which avoids the data association procedure between the targets and measurements including clutter. The Bayesian-filter-based extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to deal with the nonlinear bearing and Doppler measurements. The experimental results show that the EKF-based CPHD recursion works well in the underwater passive multiple target tracking system in cluttered and noisy environments.     

Non-contact angle measurement based on parallel multiplex laser feedback interferometry

We present a novel precise angle measurement scheme based on parallel multiplex laser feedback interferometry （PLFI）, which outputs two parallel laser beams and thus their displacement difference reflects the angle variation of the target. Due to its ultrahigh sensitivity to the feedback light, PLFI realizes the direct non-contact measurement of non- cooperative targets. Experimental results show that PLFI has an accuracy of 8＂ within a range of 1400＂. The yaw of a guide is also measured and the experimental results agree with those of the dual-frequency laser interferometer Agilent 5529A.     

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为了研究靶材料对快电子能量分布的影响,采用电子谱仪测量了飞秒激光与Cu和CH靶相互作用中在靶前和靶后产生的快电子能谱。结果显示,在靶前Cu和CH靶的快电子能谱相似,反应了快电子发射对靶材料的依赖性较弱;在靶后Cu和CH靶的快电子能谱具有明显的差异,说明电子的输运过程与靶材料密切相关。冷电子环流以及自生磁场是导致Cu靶快电子能谱"软化"的原因,而对于CH靶麦克斯韦分布的快电子能谱主要由碰撞机制决定。     

旋转粗糙目标微运动特征识别技术

基于动态散斑技术的微运动特性识别在目标探测领域具有重要的研究价值.以粗糙面散射理论为基础,研究了旋转粗糙凸体目标的动态散斑时间相关函数,给出了旋转圆锥体目标动态散斑时间相关函数.将数值结果与相同条件下实验结果进行比较,验证了圆锥体目标时间相关长度的有效性.利用粒子群算法,反演出旋转圆锥体的旋转角速度和视线角.结果表明,该方法可识别旋转圆锥体范围为20°—90°之间的视线角值和范围为0.5—6 r/min的角速度值,为微运动特征识别提供理论和实验依据.     

神光-Ⅲ主机黑腔腔形研究与设计

利用三维视角因子软件IRAD3D研究了神光-Ⅲ主机靶丸表面辐射驱动时变对称性和驱动强度随黑腔腔形和排布方式的变化。模拟结果表明:采用椭球形黑腔能显著减小黑腔壁面积从而减小腔壁能量消耗并提高靶丸消耗份额;不同腔形和排布方式下均可通过调节腔长使勒让德不对称性模P2时间积分量较小;采用双环辐照和椭球腔形都利于缩短腔长;四环排布利于调节P4分量,但环向不对称性M4较差;椭球腔双环排布能兼顾极向不对称性P2,P4和环向不对称性M4,且靶丸表面X光驱动强度相对柱腔双环提高25%~27%。     

惯性约束聚变点火靶候选靶丸特点及制备研究进展

获得能量增益实现点火是目前激光惯性约束聚变领域研究的主要方向和标志性成果. 在点火靶的设计中有多种可能的候选靶丸,包括碳氢掺杂锗、铍掺杂铜、聚酰亚胺、 碳化硼和金刚石靶丸,其中碳氢和铍靶丸是最主要的候选靶丸.文中主要总结了几种候选靶丸的优缺点及目前研制现状.在国外,碳氢靶丸是目前点火靶的首选靶丸. 与铍靶丸相比,不存在明显的微结构缺陷,制备较容易;靶丸光学透明, 适宜于燃料分层和表征;靶丸在制备上更容易达到点火靶要求. 美国的碳氢点火靶靶丸基本达到了设计要求,这些要求包括几何尺寸、壳层密度、 壳层缺陷、表面光洁度、掺杂水平和杂质含量等.我国的点火靶靶丸研究还处在起步阶段.     

条带模式合成孔径激光雷达振动目标成像的计算与仿真

在光学波长的尺度上,几乎没有目标可被认为是静止的,因此,目标振动对合成孔径激光雷达(SAL)成像可能有较大影响。对此问题,基于衍射光学,建立了在目标作简谐振动的情况下,采用准单色光线性调频光源照明的条带模式SAL的成像数学方程,分析和讨论了目标振动参数对SAL成像的影响,并给出了若干数学仿真演示。结果表明,SAL成像对目标振动非常敏感,在距离方向上目标微小的振动可使SAL系统在方位向上产生一系列虚假像,严重影响SAL高分辨率成像的实现。     

Playback performance of perpendicular magnetic recording tape media for over-50-TB cartridge by facing targets sputtering method

Perpendicular magnetic recording tape medium with laminated soft magnetic underlayers was successively formed on a 4.5 μm thin plastic film by the facing targets sputtering method at room temperature. The tape medium showed extremely high SNR values with sharp transitions in playback tests by a drum tester, compared to a linear format commercial tape medium. An areal density of 45.0 Gb/in.² of perpendicular tape medium was confirmed by a high-resolution contact tester. These results suggest that the perpendicular recording tape medium by the facing targets sputtering method is a promising candidate for a tape cartridge of over 50-TB.